The Knee Flashcards
The patellar surface articulates with?
The femur
The medial condyle of the femur articulates with what part of the knee? The tibia?
Medial meniscus of the knee
Medial condyle of the tibia
The lateral condyle of the femur articulates with what part of the knee? The tibia?
Lateral meniscus of the knee
Lateral condyle of the tibia
Which tendons stabilize the patella?
Quadriceps tendon-from the rectus femoris
Patellar ligament- from the tibial tuberosity
Which ligaments stabilize the knee?
- Tibial ligament
- Fibular ligament
- Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
- Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
This ligament prevents medial displacement. Extends from medial femoral condyle to the tibia.
Tibial ligament
This ligament prevents lateral displacement and extends from lateral femoral condyle to fibula.
Fibular ligament
This ligament is an anchor and prevents posterior movement of the femur.
Anterior cruciate ligament
This anchor ligament prevents anterior movement of the femur.
Posterior Cruciate Ligament
What type of joint is the patella (to femur)?
Plane joint
Non-axial
Gliding
What type of joint movement is the knee (tibia to femur)?
Hinge joint
Uni-axial
Flexion and extension