The Knee Flashcards
1
Q
Is the knee primarily stable or mobile?
A
STABLE
2
Q
What does overpronation (pes planus) of the ankle, cause in the knee?
A
INTERNAL ROTATION OF LOWER EXTREMITY \+ DYSFUNCTIONAL PATELLAR TRACKING \+ VALGUS AT THE KNEE
3
Q
What does oversupination (pes cavus) of the ankle, cause in the knee?
A
EXTERNAL ROTATION OF LOWER EXTREMITY \+ POTENTIAL VARUS \+ HYPEREXTENSION with EXCESSIVE TIBIA EXT. ROT.
4
Q
What 3 major impacts can the hip have on the knee?
A
WEAK HIP LAT. ROTATORS and ABDUCTORS \+ FEMORAL ANTEVERSION (+ Q-ANGLE, LAT PAT TRACK) \+ INCREASED Q-ANGLE = PATELLAR TRACKING
5
Q
Anteversion is compensated for by _____________ rotating the lower extremity to achieve a more desirable fit in acetabulum.
A
INTERNALLY
(toe-ing in)
(more of a MSK concern than toe-ing out)
6
Q
Retroversion is compensated for by _____________ rotating the lower extremity to achieve a more desirable fit in acetabulum.
A
EXTERNALLY
toe-ing out
7
Q
Name the special test used to determine the anteversion Q-angle?
A
CRAIG’S TEST