The Journey Of Early Childhood Education Through Time Flashcards
- the first woman in Italy to earn a medical degree.
-
Maria Montessori (1870-1952)
- devoted her life to developing a system for educating young children and her system has influenced virtually all subsequent early childhood programs.
Maria Montessori (1870-1952)
“I differed from my colleagues in that I instinctively felt that mental deficiency was more of an educational than medical problem.”
Maria Montessori philosophy
Best known for learning by doing
John Dewey
What does Dewey believed?
Believe that children learn best by engaging enhance on activities and practical experiences as opposed to passively receiving information
Who is the proponent of progressivism
John Dewey
What is progressivism
Emphasizes children that they’re in the rest rather than subject matter or it’s child-centered curriculum and child centered school
Is John Dewey philosophy
Education therefore is a process of living and not a preparation for future living
Children were often thought of simply as many adults instead suggested that the way children take his fundamentally different from the way that adults think
Jean Piaget
What is the four cognitive development
Sensory motor
pre-operational
concrete operational
formal operational
Thus I engage my subjects in conversation patterned after psychiatric questioning with the aim of discovering something about the reasoning process underlying the right but especially they’re wrong
Jean Piaget
Who is the proponent of social cultural theory
Live semyonovich vygotsky
Who is the proponent of hierarchy of needs
Abraham Maslow
Before individuals meet their full potential they need to satisfy a series of needs
Hierarchy of needs
What are the five basic hierarchy of needs
Stuff actualization
Esteem
Love and belonging
Safety needs
Physiological needs
Who is the proponent of influential theory of psychosocial development
Erik Homburger Erickson
How many Erickson stage theory in its final version
8
What are Erickson stationary in its final version
Infancy
Early childhood
Play age
School age
Adolescence
Early adulthood
Adulthood
Old age
Who is the theory of multiple intelligences
Howard Gardner
What are the three analytic
Logical
Rhythmic
Naturalist
What are the three under of introspective
Intrapersonal
Existential
Visual
What are the three under of interactive
Linguistic
Interpersonal
Kinesthetic
Differs to the period from birth to 8 years of age where in a child brain is highly sensitive to the environmental around them
Early childhood education
What is the Apple name of UNESCO
United Nations educational scientific and cultural organization
It’s on international governing body whose mission is the contribute to the holding of peace the eradication of poverty sustainable development and entercultural challenges through education
UNESCO
Early childhood care and education is more than preparation for primary school it aims at the______a child’s social emotional cognitive and physical needs in order to build a solid and blood foundation
Holistic development
Learning delays
Is applicable to all kids regardless of their status
Is also about the parents
Starts when they were little
Efforts to improve early child development is not a cause but a
Investment
We can only say education is quality when we meet the
Expectation
Advocate of universal education
Martin Luther
Believe that the family was the most important institution and education of children
Martin Luther
Teaching to read or read
Bible
What’s the name of the first picture book
Orbis pictus
Believe that education should follow the order of
Nature
Who created orbis pictus
John Amos comenius
Develop the theory known as tabula rasa
John Locke
Other term of tabula rasa
Blank slate
Tabula rasa Is compared
Sponge
His mother was learning by head hand and heart
Johann Henrich pestalozzi
Johan heinrich pestalozzi was so impressed by rousseau to nature concept that he purchase a farm and started a school called
Neuhof
What is NEUHOF
Integration of home life and vocational education
An environmentalist, he believed that the environment in which children are reared is the main password contributing to their belief behavior and achievements
Robert owen
Father of kindergarten
Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel
Founder of the infant School in London
Robert Owen
Best remembered by educators from his book Emile
Jean jacques Rousseau
Who said God make all things good man meddles with them and they become evil
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Name of the objects of Froebel
Gift
3 forms of Froebel
Form of beauty
Form of life
Or love knowledge
He promoted the importance of play as the educational________ through which children could reach their intellectual and emotional potential
Medium
Kindergarten means
Garden of children
The first educator to develop a plan the systematic program for educating young children
Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel
Frobel believed that children develop through
Unfolding
What does Froebel contribute
Gift and occupation
Gifts consist of various materials used to teach the child the nature of
Form, Number and measurements
Consist of the essential for such activities as modeling drawings mean coloring
Occupation
Establish the first kindergarten in the United States
Margarethe Schurz
Margarethe Schurz open her kindergarten in
Watertown, Winconsin
Open the first English language kindergarten in US, she is the main promoter in the US and play the major role in gaining acceptance for key as part of regular public schooling
Elizabeth Peabody
He is a toy manufacturer FROEBEL gift and occupations
Milton Bradley
Published Froebel’s ________ America’s first book on kindergarten
Paradise of childhood
Every child should receive training support appropriate to his or her innate capabilities
Elizabeth Peabody
If Froebel is the father of kindergarten then who is the mother
Susan Elizabeth Blow
The founder of the first public kindergarten in St Louis Missouri in 1873
Susan Elizabeth Blow
How many years does Susan Elizabeth Blow run her first public kindergarten School
11 years
He is a progressive philosophy to K teaching, stressing the importance of the creativity and natural instinct of children and reforming the more structured programs Friedrich Froebel
Patty Smith Hill
What is the English translation of ORBIS PICTUS
The world in Pictures
Developed the theory of environmentalism
John locke
Outline about his idea about how children should be reared
God makes all things good, man meddles with them and they become evil
Education that follows the natural development of children and does not force the educational process on them
Naturalism
Promotes and encourages qualities such as happiness, spontaneity and inquisitiveness associated with childhood
Natural Education
He promoted the importance of
Play
The first gift was composed 9f
Six soft balls
Gifts are composed of
6 soft balls
Included a cube, a cylinder, and a sphere
Number of sections which together formed a cube
By manipulating the gifts, the child learns to
Count, combine, divide, make fractions out of holes, arrange in order, measure and analyze
They attempt to illuminate the minds of their learners
Lamp lighters
Their goal is to cultivate the mind by nourishing enhancing the climate removing the weeds and other amphedements and then standing back and allowing growtg to occur
Gardeners
Deep or information into empty containers with the assumption that a field bucket is a good bucket in other words a head filled with information makes an educated person
Bucket fillers
They exercise and strengthen flabby mine so learners can face the heavyweight learning task of the future
Muscle builders
For them teaching has no prescription and the ends are not clear at the beginning of the process the entire activity is an aesthetic experience
Artist
They assist people along the path of learning
Travel guides
They supervise the learning process making certain that sufficient in puts or present and that the outputs are consistent with the inputs
Factory supervisors
They use virus teaching skills and are able to analyze teaching situations apply scientific findings when applicable and incorporate an artistic dimension into teaching
Craftspeople
They apply research findings to teaching problems and see scientific research as the basis for teaching
Applied scientists
A set of beliefs about how children develop and learn and what and how they should be taught
Philosophy
