The investigative mindset Flashcards
The stages of criminal investigation
Two methods: reactive and proactive
Reactive Criminal Investigation
Starts with the discovery of a crime
Proactive Criminal Investigation
Starts with the information intelligence analysis that an individual or group is engaged in criminal activity
What is ‘material’
Is substance of any kind, including information and objects, sounds and images. That has some bearing on any offence under investigation.
Sources of material
Victims, witnesses,suspects, locations (scenes) and CCTV recordings
Common formats for material
Statements, documents, reports, physical exhibits,fingerprints, images and audio or visual recordings.
Applying the mindset for material (5 principles)
1: Understand the source of material
2: Plan and Prepare
3: Examine all material
4: Record and collate
5: Evaluate
Evaluation of material (3 types)
Investigative evaluation ( Evaluates all material) Evidential evaluation (Evaluates only admissible material) Self/peer evaluation (practice of professionals)