The interaction of markets Flashcards

1
Q

What is the market clearing price ?

A

At market equilibrium price has no tendency to change

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2
Q

When does excess demand occur?

A

Below market equilibrium, demand greater than supply pushes prices up and causes firms to supply more and demand will contract

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3
Q

When does excess supply occur?

A

When price is above p1, Surplus in quantity

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4
Q

When are new market equilibriums formed ?

A

When the demand or supply curve shift due to pirates or pintswc

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5
Q

what is market disequilibrium?

A

Internal or external forces prevent market equilibrium being reached, q demand either exceeds or falls short of the q supplied leading to shortage or surplus

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6
Q

Impact of changes in demand/ supply

A

often markets are related so a change in demand or supply will influence another, Cocoa beans and chocolate, a shortage in both increase the prices

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7
Q

Limitations and benefits of the supply demand model?

A

Consumers and producers don’t have perfect information, however the model is useful for competitive markets where there are many buyers and sellers

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