THE INFORMATION AGE Flashcards

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1
Q

Communicating or exchanging information is important for humans due to wide array o reasons, However, it can be limited by: (Give 3)

A

Distance
Time
Location

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2
Q

The attempt of humans to address the three limitations of communication or exchange of information led to new technologies. These technologies affected the social, political, and economic role of information leading to the so-called_.

A

Information Revolutions

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3
Q

The start of the information revolution was made possible by the invention of?

From these, early and primitive forms of information and communication technology were developed.

A

Language
Writing
Printing

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4
Q

Give the 6 ways of exchanging information in the past. Many of them are still in use today. However, they remain to have limitations.

A
Drum rolls 
Fire signals
Hand signals 
Use of pigeons
Use of flags
Papyrus
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5
Q

The first information revolution began in the _______ with the invention of the telegraph, the telephone, and the radio. It lasted until the 1950s.

A

Mid-nineteenth century.

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6
Q

He is an American Inventor that was credited for developing the first operational model of the telegraph. His prototype was patented in 1940 but was first used in 1945.

Widespread in America and then in Europe. It increased the connection between people separated by great distances.

A

Samuel Morse

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7
Q

The telegraph played an important role during ________. It was used by the US government to communicate military information, command, and Intelligence reports to its troops.

A

American Civil War

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8
Q

Also used by diplomatic offices in Europe to communicate with other countries. This enabled easier communication and linkage among countries.

A

Telegraphs

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9
Q

The first telephonic device was developed by _______, However, Alexander Graham Bell was credited for the invention of the telephone in 1876. Unlike telegraphs, telephones can send sound waves.

A

Johann Philip Reis

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10
Q

Who invented and patented the first radio?

his radio can only send Morse codes

A

Guglielmo Marconi

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11
Q

Who discovered how to send voice and music through the radio?

A

Reginald Fessenden

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12
Q

Were eventually established in the US and in Europe. Radios were used by the military during the world wars.

A

Radio networks and stations

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13
Q

The second information revolution began ____

A

1950s until 1980s

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14
Q

The Revolution made the world smaller

The Second Information Revolution, Give the 3 inventions that improved communication.

A

Television
Early Generations Computers
Satellites

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15
Q

Television was developed in the _____ based on the work of 3 inventors.

A

1920s

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16
Q

Who invented the process of image scanning?

A

Farnsworth

17
Q

Who Invented the iconoscope tube and the kinescope tube?

A

Zworykin

18
Q

Who invented the receiver picture tube?

A

Dumont

19
Q

Who was credited for developing the first electronic digital computer in 1939?

A

John Vincent Atanasoff

20
Q

Who developed the first working digital computer,? The Colossus. was during WW II to decode Nazi war codes.

A

Alan Turing

21
Q

In 1946, ___and ___ developed ENIAC or Electronic Numerical Integrator and calculator.

A

J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly

22
Q

Who developed the transistor?

second generation computers

A

William Shockley
Walter Brattain
John Bardeen

23
Q

The invention of integrated circuits led to the development of the ____.

A

Third-generation computers

24
Q

To transmit telephone and television signals on a global scale, ____ were developed. enabled global communication.

A

Satellites

25
Q

Was the first artificial Satellite?. it was developed by the Soviet Union and was launched in 1957. this marked the beginning of the so-called ___.

In the US, the military launched its first satellite, the SCORE or SIGNAL COMMUNICATIONS by ORBITING RELAY EQUIPMENT, IN 1958.

A

Sputnik 1

Space Age

26
Q

Was the first civilian telecommunications satellite. it was launched into orbit in 1964. It was developed by NASA and was used to broadcast the 1964 Summer Olympics.

A

Syncom III