The influence of Giolitti Flashcards

1
Q

What type of PM was Giolitti known as in the liberal era?

A

Giolitti was the most prominent politician in the liberal era

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2
Q

On how many occasions was he PM?

A
5 separate occasions
1st term: 1892 - 1893
2nd term: 1903 - 1905
3rd term: 1906 - 1909
4th term: 1911 - 1914
5th term: 1920 - 1921
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3
Q

What was 1901 to 1914 known as? Why?

A

Giolitti’s political ideas shaped Italy to a degree that 1901 to 1914 was known as the Giolitti Era

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4
Q

What was Giolitti the master of?

A

Trasformismo

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5
Q

What did Giolitti keep? Why?

A

Files on the weakness of every deputy in parliament so that he had a specific understanding of how to guarantee their support

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6
Q

What did Giolitti believe about politics?

A

Giolitti was fairly cynical about politics, believing that his opponents could be transformed into political allies if their right deal was offered

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7
Q

How much did his policies vary from his previous terms?

A

Giolitti’s key policies varied little from his previous terms

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8
Q

What was Giolitti’s key goal?

A

Giolitti focused his key goal of making Italy into a modern, industrialised, successful country where the masses were unified by shared values and a faith in the liberal ideals of parliament

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9
Q

How would he achieve this?

A

Giolitti’s programme of achieving this focused on gaining support of the 3 key oppositional forces to liberal Italy: the socialists, the Catholic Church and the nationalist

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