The Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

. Give estimated start and finish dates for the Industrial Revolution

A

1750-1900s

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2
Q

What happened to Britain’s population during the Industrial Revolution?

A

the population of England nearly tripled with no loss in wages

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3
Q

What was the name of the system when people worked in their homes?

A

putting-out system

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4
Q

What was the name of the system when people worked in large communal mechanised buildings?

A

Factory System

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5
Q

Name three machines invented during the Industrial Revolution.

A

The Power Loom,The Watt Steam Engine, The Cotton Gin

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6
Q

What did Alexander Graham Bell invent in 1896?

A

The first practical telephone

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7
Q

Name three engineering achievements of Isambard Kingdom Brunel.

A

Clifton Suspension Bridge, Paddington Station the ss great britian

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8
Q

Why is Richard Arkwright associated with the Industrial Revolution?

A

devised a simple but remarkable spinning Machine

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9
Q

What name is given to the workers’ housing built around factories during the Industrial Revolution?

A

Workhouse

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10
Q

What was positioned at the end of the street of workers’ houses that all the families shared?

A

A communal privy

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11
Q

The outbreak of which disease killed thousands of people in London in 1858.

A

Cholera

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12
Q

Apart from Q39, state three diseases from which people died during the Industrial Revolution.

A

smallpox, typhus, and tuberculosis

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13
Q

What point was Hogarth making when he published Gin Lane?

A

That gin shouldn’t be cheap so less people would drink it as often

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14
Q

State three problems with working conditions in Industrial Britain.

A

unsafe, unsanitary and inhumane.

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15
Q

State three developments with transport during the Industrial Revolution.

A

First Roads were improved, then Canals were built and finally the Railway was developed

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16
Q

State three ways in which life or work improved in Britain as a result of the transport revolution.

A

people could go to places for a day instead of a days trip