The Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

what was the significance of John Deere?

A

he was the inventor of the steel tipped plow

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2
Q

what was the significance of Cyrus McCormick?

A

he was the inventor of the mechanical reaper

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3
Q

what was the significance of Nat Turner?

A

He led a rebellion against slave owners, but ended up just creating more harsh slave codes.

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4
Q

define Trade Unions

A

groups of workers with the same trade or skill

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5
Q

define Prejudice

A

an unfair opinion of a group

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6
Q

define discrimination

A

an unfair treatment of a group

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7
Q

define Nativists

A

the people who began to resist immigration

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8
Q

define Yeomen

A

southern, white farmers who owned small farms with little to no slaves

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9
Q

what were the effects of the cotton gin on the south, cotton production, and slavery?

A

the cotton gin increased cotton production and reduced slavery

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10
Q

what were push factors and pull factors for immigrants to the United States in the 1840s-60?

A

push factors were war, natural disasters, poverty, persecution, and famine.
pull factors were employment, religious freedom, and cheap, available farmland.

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11
Q

specifically, why did Irish and Germans immigrate?

A

The Irish Immigrated because of a potato famine, the germans immigrated because of unemployment, religious persecution, and political problems

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12
Q

what effects did the industrial revolution have on cities?

A

growth of population, immigration, anti-immigrant movements

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13
Q

place the following people in southern society in their proper order of power and influence: slaves, planters, poor whites, middle class/yeomen farmers, and free blacks.

A

middle class/yeomen farmers, poor whites, planters, free blacks, slaves

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14
Q

what were ways that the slaves rebelled against owners?

A

faking sick, working slow, breaking tools

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15
Q

why was Memphis considered the cotton capital of the cotton kingdom?

A

it is situated along the Mississippi River

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