The imperfect subjunctive Flashcards
Recall: present subjunctive endings
AR: e, es, e, emos, en
IR/ER: a, as, a, amos, an
3 Rules for use of the subjunctive tense
Must have 2 different subjects
Requires a subjunction
Two verbs, one WEIRDO one subjunctive
WEIRDO verbs
Wishes, emotions, impersonal expressions/ opinions, reactions, doubt/ denial, ojala
How is the imperfect subjunctive different to the present?
The weirdo verb (first in the sentence) can be in any tense.
Use 1: Past occurrences
“I wanted you to come to my BBQ”
Imperfect.
Quise que vinieras a mi BBQ
How to form?
Find ell@s/ustedes preterite stem
minus -on ending
Add stem ending
What are the stem endings
a, as, a, ámos, an
Use 2: opinions and emotions regarding events that occurred in the past. WEIRDO verb normally in the?
It is good that he got married
Present.
Es bueno que se casara
Use 3: Doubts and wishes.
I wish I had a famous and rich BF
Ojalá que tuviera un novio famoso y rico.
Use 3: Polite suggestions and requests
I would like 2 weeks of vacation
Quisiera dos semanas de vacaciones