The Impact Of WW2 USA Flashcards

1
Q

What event prompted the USA to join World War II?

A

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour in 1941

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2
Q

What significant economic changes occurred in the USA after joining World War II?

A

Drastic economic changes including increased production and employment

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3
Q

Who was responsible for the War Production Board during World War II?

A

Leading industrialists under FDR

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4
Q

How many new cars were sold in the USA between 1945 and 1950?

A

Over 6.5 million

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5
Q

What was the impact of World War II on American industries?

A

Expansion due to government contracts

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6
Q

What percentage of the world’s steel did the USA produce by 1945?

A

57%

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7
Q

What was the average wage of factory workers by 1959?

A

$80 per week

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8
Q

What was the poverty rate in the USA in 1959?

A

29% still lived below the poverty line

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The Fair Deal was introduced by _______ after FDR’s death.

A

VP Truman

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10
Q

Which war ensured that US industry remained busy post-World War II?

A

The Korean War (1950-53)

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11
Q

What was the increase in the US GNP from 1940 to 1950?

A

From $200,000 million to $300,000 million

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12
Q

What was one consequence of the baby boom in the USA?

A

Increased demand for new homes

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13
Q

True or False: The majority of welfare recipients in New York in 1955 were African American.

A

True

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14
Q

What was the first suburb developed in the USA?

A

Levittown on Long Island

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15
Q

How many women joined the workforce during World War II?

A

An additional 7 million

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16
Q

What became symbols of status in post-war America?

A

Owning goods like cars, hi-fi systems, or swimming pools

17
Q

What was the unemployment rate in the USA in 1939?

A

9.5 million

18
Q

What was one reason for the migration of 4 million people from the rural south to the industrial north?

A

For work

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The USA lagged behind many European nations in providing good _______.

A

pensions and welfare

20
Q

What percentage of munitions workers were women during World War II?

A

50%

21
Q

What was a common social activity for women who didn’t work during the post-war era?

A

Tupperware Parties