The Impact of Water through US History Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two major oceans in the US?

A

The Atlantic & Pacific

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2
Q

What is the significance of the Atlantic Ocean

A

It was a major highway for explorers, early settlers, and later immigrants.

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3
Q

Ohio River

A

Gateway to the west prior to the Louisiana purchase

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3
Q

The Mississippi and Missouri River…

A

Transport farm and industrial products

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4
Q

Columbia River

A

Explored by the Spanish

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5
Q

Rio Grande River

A

Forms part of the border with Mexico

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6
Q

Saint Lawrence River

A

Borders with Canada and connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean

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7
Q

What are Mountains?

A

Natural elevations of the earth’s surface rising to an altitude higher than a hill.

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8
Q

What are Rivers?

A

Natural streams of water, usually of large size and flowing in a definite direction.

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9
Q

What are gulfs and bays?

A

Portions of an ocean that are partly enclosed by land.

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10
Q

What are hills?

A

Natural elevations of land that is smaller than a mountain.

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11
Q

What are lakes?

A

Bodies of water surrounded by land.

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12
Q

Extensive level - usually treeless areas of land.

A

Plains

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13
Q

Elevated areas of land with level surfaces

A

Plateaus

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14
Q

Areas of land completely surrounded by water

A

Islands

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15
Q

Areas of land almost completely surrounded almost completely surrounded by water

A

Peninsulas

16
Q

Streams that flow into larger bodies of water.

A

Tributaries

17
Q

This plain is along the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. It has broad lowlands providing many excellent harbors.

A

Coastal Plain

18
Q

These Mountains are west of the Coastal Plain extending from eastern Canada to Western Alabama including Piedmont. They are old, eroded, mountains and the oldest mountain range in North America.

A

Appalachian Mountains

19
Q

The __________ is wrapped around the Hudson Bay in a horseshoe shape. It includes hills worn by erosion and hundreds of lakes covered by glaciers.

A

The Canadian Shield

20
Q

The ___________ are west of the Appalachian Mountains and east of the Great Plains. They are rolling flatlands with many rivers, broad river valleys and grassy hills.

A

Interior Lowlands

21
Q

The ____________ are west of the interior Lowlands and east of the Rocky Mountains.

  • flat land that gradually increases in elevation westwards.
  • contain grasslands.
A

Great Plains

22
Q

The _______ Mountains are west of the Great Plains and east of the Basin and Range.

-Rugged mountains stretching from Alaska almost to Mexico with high elevations

-Contain the Contintenial Divide

A

Rocky Mountains

23
Q
A