The impact of immigration on urban life Flashcards
Which areas did immigrants tend to gravitate towards?
Places with a high immigration population already like New York and Boston
How many immigrants lived in New York in 1919 compared to1940?
1919 = 5.6 million (36%) / 1940 = 7.5 million (29%)
What was the term which defined immigration in the 1920s?
Melting Pot
How did Reverend Jesse describe immigration in 1970?
A ‘soup’ rather than a melting pot
What occurred in most urban areas?
Most places were segregated into immigrant areas and ‘pure American’ areas
What were some nicknames for areas of different ethnicities?
‘Little Italy’ and ‘Chinatowns’
Which famous car manufacturer integrated their work force?
Ford
How many people working at Ford were foreign born in 1914?
70%
What percentage of people working at Ford were American?
29%
What did Ford aim to do to his foreign born workers?
‘Americanise’ them
How many people spoke English at Ford in 1914 compared to 1917?
1914 = 59% / 1917 = 88%