THE HUMAN PERSON, THE ROLE OF VIRTUE AND SOCIETY

Question 1

is an organized group composed of human individuals who are interdependent and share something in common such as values and norms, history and culture, traditions and ways of living

Answer 1

SOCIETY

Question 2

society is a natural institution given that man is a _____ and _____ animal

Answer 2

social and political

Question 3

TWO WAYS WE CAN PRESERVE OUR SELVES:

Answer 3

REPRODUCTION

SELF-PRESERVATION

Question 4

it is natural for humans to feel sexual desires

what way of preserving oneself?

Answer 4

REPRODUCTION

Question 5

the natural instinct of man to survive and protect oneself

what way of preserving oneself?

Answer 5

SELF-PRESERVATION

Question 6

what theory said that naturally, a human being, is self-centered and by who

Answer 6

SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY (THOMAS HOBBES)

Question 7

ORIGIN OF SOCIETY (THREE STAGES)

Answer 7

STATE
VILLAGE
FAMILY

Question 8

it is a natural society that has attained self-sufficiency, full independence, self-government and exists for the betterment of human life

Answer 8

STATE

Question 9

they contribute to the social process, for example:
>	FAMILY
>	PEER GROUP
>	SCHOOL
>	CULTURE

Answer 9

SOCIALIZATION AND SOCIAL AGENTS

Question 10

according to ________, there is a constant interplay between the individual person and the society

Answer 10

ERICH FROMM

Question 11

there is a constant interplay between the ________ and the _______ (ERICH FROMM)

Answer 11

individual person; society

Question 12

in reality, we relate to the world in two ways, _________ and __________

Answer 12

assimilation and socialization

Question 13

according to _______, the constant interplay between the individual person and the society must be based on harmony

Answer 13

CONFUCIUS

Question 14

`the constant interplay between the individual person and the society must be based on what? (CONFUCIUS)

Answer 14

harmony

Question 15

harmony is not conformity, it’s our what

Answer 15

constant critique on the injustice or wrongs in our society

Question 16

harmony relies on the _____ the human persons in society have

Answer 16

virtues

Question 17

the development and progress of human society is based on the __________ and ___________

Answer 17

individual performance;

practice of virtue

Question 18

a good deed is repeatedly done, which makes it natural for that person to perform good acts (ARISTOTLE)

Answer 18

VIRTUES

Question 19

the proper ways of acting or doing are what

Answer 19

HUMAN EXCELLENCES

Question 20

opposite of virtues

Answer 20

VICES

Question 21

TWO TYPES OF VIRTUES

Answer 21

INTELLECTUAL VIRTUES

MORAL VIRTUES

Question 22

• philosophic wisdom
• practical wisdom
(what type of virtue)

Answer 22

INTELLECTUAL VIRTUES

Question 23

•	justice
•	prudence
•	temperance
•	fortitude
(what type of virtue)

Answer 23

MORAL VIRTUES

Question 24

enumerate the four MORAL VIRTUES

Answer 24

JUSTICE
PRUDENCE
TEMPERANCE
FORTITUDE

Question 25

moral virtue by giving what is due

Answer 25

JUSTICE

Question 26

moral virtue by not just doing the right way, but doing it in a nice way

Answer 26

PRUDENCE

Question 27

moral virtue by the ability to temper and manage our emotions

Answer 27

TEMPERANCE

Question 28

moral virtue by one’s strength and courage in one’s principles

Answer 28

FORTITUDE

Question 29

THREE ELEMENTS OF PERSONALITY

Answer 29

* PASSION * FACULTY * CHARACTER

Question 30

right ________ + right ________ + ______ = ______________ (VIRTUE AS A STATE OF CHARACTER)

Answer 30

actions; disposition; reason; doctrine of the MEAN

Question 31

is the balance point between a deficiency and an excess (ARISTOTLE)

Answer 31

MEAN

Question 32

what does IN MEDIO STAT VIRTUS mean

Answer 32

VIRTUE STANDS IN THE MIDDLE

Question 33

a latin term that means VIRTUE STANDS IN THE MIDDLE

Answer 33

IN MEDIO STAT VIRTUS

Question 34

who said that VIRTUES are not only personal excellences, but also that of society?

Answer 34

PLATO

Question 35

VIRTUES are not only personal excellences, but also that of what? (PLATO)

Answer 35

society

Question 36

we are all diverse and unique, but what’s important is we exist ________ and in _______ (PLATO)

Answer 36

harmoniously and in unity

Question 37

following a heirarchy (PLATO)

Answer 37

ORDER IN SUBORDINATION

Question 38

what is society according to PLATO

Answer 38

society is an organic whole made up of human beings who perform their own respective duties and is ruled by a Philosopher King

Question 39

o PHILOSOPHERS: _____ o AUXILIARIES: ________ o ARTISANS: ____________

Answer 39

wisdom; fortitude; temperance