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BIOETHICS > THE HUMAN PERSON > Flashcards

THE HUMAN PERSON Flashcards

1
Q

Person is an individual substance of rational nature

A

AQUINAS

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2
Q

Every human being is the image and likeness of God

A

CHRISTIANS

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3
Q

Personhood is inherent in every human being

A

CHRISTIANS

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4
Q

Humans reap worth, dignity, and intrinsic value as
human persons

A

CHRISTIANS

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5
Q

Personhood is the foundation of morality, philosophy,
art, science, law, and the life

A

CHRISTIANS

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6
Q

As long as there is life, there is soul

A

PLATO & ARTISTOTLE

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7
Q

Humanhood and personhood are synonymous, ensoulment, and is inherent only to humans

A

SULLIVAN

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8
Q

three kinds of soul

A

vegetative, sensitive, rational

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9
Q

plants and other vegetations

A

Vegetative

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10
Q

among humans

A

Sensitive

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11
Q

soul humans, soul is spiritual (invisible,
simple, indestructible, immaterial)

A

Rational

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12
Q

The marks of personhood are the ability to exhibit rationality, self-consciousness, awareness, sentience, autonomy and relate to others

A

PETER SINGER

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13
Q

A person is a self-conscious being able to use future tense in anticipation, hope, and dread

A

JOHN POLKINGHORNE

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14
Q

JOHN POLKINGHORNE

A

Respond to beauty and to the call of moral duty able to love other persons even to the point of self- sacrifice

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15
Q

Actions that proceed from the deliberate free will

A

HUMAN ACTS (VOLUNTARY)

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16
Q

Activity performed by man- physical, spiritual,
internal, external

A

HUMAN ACTS (VOLUNTARY)

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17
Q

Actions that are proper only to human persons

A

HUMAN ACTS (VOLUNTARY)

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18
Q

a thing that acts accordingly to its nature

A

Agere sequiter esse

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19
Q

Product of will acted upon in the light of freedom & knowledge

A

HUMAN ACTS (VOLUNTARY)

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20
Q

Actions that readily demand for the human person’s rationality

A

HUMAN ACTS (VOLUNTARY)

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21
Q

Theseareactsofperception(sensation),beating of the heart, blood circulation in the body, digestions of food etc.

A

ACTS OF MAN (INVOLUNTARY)

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22
Q

Occur without the control of the will and the consciousness of the human mind

A

ACTS OF MAN (INVOLUNTARY)

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23
Q

Do not make human responsible for their actions

A

ACTS OF MAN (INVOLUNTARY)

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24
Q

Humans are responsible only for their actions if the problem is the act through knowledge,
freedom, and voluntariness

A

ACTS OF MAN (INVOLUNTARY)

25
Q

3 fold elements of human acts

A

knowledge, freedom, voluntariness

26
Q

Makes and act deliberate

A

KNOWLEDGE

27
Q

Proves that person has the awareness about the
means to employ in performing the act and the end to achieve in his act

A

KNOWLEDGE

28
Q

Man does and act under the control of his will

A

FREEDOM

29
Q

Man is not forced to do or not to do a particular
action

A

FREEDOM

30
Q

Human act is determined only by the will

A

FREEDOM

31
Q

Requires the presence of the two other constituents

A

VOLUNTARINESS

32
Q

Voluntary act is human act

A

VOLUNTARINESS

33
Q

Voluntary act is willful act involves knowledge
and freedom

A

VOLUNTARINESS

34
Q

Ordinance of reason promulgated for the common good by one who is in charge of community

A

LAW

35
Q

Order or command or mandate imposing the legislator’s will on the citizens and binding them with moral necessity

A

LAW IS ORDINANCE

36
Q

Law is an intelligent direction composed by the superior’s will but planned and formulated by the right reason

A

LAW IS ORDINANCE OF REASON

37
Q

For law to be reasonable, it must be a true law

A

LAW IS ORDINANCE OF REASON

38
Q

7 ESSENTIAL QUALITIES OF TRUE LAW

A

o Just
o Honest
o Possible
o Useful
o Relativelypermanent
o Imposeduesanctionfordisobedience

39
Q

Must be made known to those who are subjected to it

A

LAW IS PROMULGATED

40
Q

Must be published

A

LAW IS PROMULGATED

41
Q

The end (purpose) of law is the common good

A

LAW IS PROMULGATED FOR THE COMMON GOOD

42
Q

LAW MUST COME FROM ONE WHO IS CHARGED TO TAKE CARE OF SOCIETY FOR THE COMMON GOOD

A

Ex. Congressman

43
Q

Derived from latin cum alia scientia

A

CONSCIENCE

44
Q

Acting with knowledge

A

CONSCIENCE

45
Q

Act of practical judgement of reason

A

CONSCIENCE

46
Q

Draws judgement before an act is executed

A

ANTECEDENT

47
Q

Commands, advices, forbids

A

ANTECEDENT

48
Q

Forbids what is evil and commands what is good

A

ANTECEDENT

49
Q

Judges after an act is executed

A

CONSEQUENT

50
Q

Judges things truly as they are from the
authentic principles of ethics

A

TRUE

51
Q

Judges things

A

ERRORNEOUS (FALSE CONSCIENCE)

52
Q

Considers bad acts as good and good acts as bad

A

ERRORNEOUS (FALSE CONSCIENCE)

53
Q

not aware of their wrong actions. Not liable to his/her act

A

Invisible/inculpable

54
Q

has full knowledge of actions. Liable to his/her act

A

Visible/culpable

55
Q

Subjectively certain on the legality of an action
to be executed

A

CERTAIN

56
Q

Man is not sure about a moral judgement

A

DOUBTFUL

57
Q

Sees wrong where there are actually none

A

SCRUPULOUS

58
Q

FAILS TO SEE WRONG EVEN WHEN SOMETHING IS WRONG

A

LAX

59
Q

Overcome ignorance and error by studying and
apply the moral, civil, and church laws and
regulations

A

EDUCATION OF CONSCIENCE

BIOETHICS (2 decks)

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