The Human Body an Orientation🫀🧠 Flashcards

1
Q

study of the structure and shape of the body and its pairs

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

Study of how the body and its parts works and function

A

Physiology

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3
Q

What are the 5 levels of structural Organization

A

1.Chemical level
2.Cellular level
3. Tissue level
4. Organ level
5 Organ system level
6. Organismal level

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4
Q

Atoms combine to form molecule

A

Chemical Level

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5
Q

Cells are made up of molecules

A

Cellular level

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6
Q

________ consist of similar types of cells

A

Tissue level

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7
Q

______ are made up of different types of tissue

A

Organ level

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8
Q

__________ consist of different organs that work together closely

A

Organ System level

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9
Q

Human organism are made up of many organ systems

A

Organismal level

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10
Q

What are the 11 Human Systems enumerate

A

1.Integumentary
2.Skeletal
3.Mascular
4.Nervous
5 Endocrine
6.Cardiovascular
7.Lymphatic
8.Respiratory
9.Digestive
10.Urinary
11.Reproductive

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11
Q

forms the external body covering
protects dipper tissue from injury
synthesize vitamin D
locations of cutaneous receptors

A

Integumentary system

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12
Q

protects and supports body organs
provide muscle attachment for movement
site for blood cell formation
stores mineral

A

Skeletal System

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13
Q

Allows locomotion
Maintain posture
produce heat

A

Mascular System

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14
Q

Centrally fast acting control system
Respond to External and internal change

A

Nervous System

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15
Q

Secretes regulatory hormones
.growth
.reproduction
metabolism

A

Endocrine System

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16
Q

Transport materials throughout the body via blood pumped by heart
.Nutrients
.Oxygen
.Carbon Dioxide
.Wastes

A

Cardiovascular system

17
Q

returns fluid to the blood vessels
disposes of debris
involved in immunity

A

Lymphatic System

18
Q

Keeps blood supply with oxygen
removes carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory System

19
Q

Breaks Down food
Allow nutrients absorption into blood
Eliminate indigestible materials

A

Digestive System

20
Q

Regulates water and electrolytes
eliminates nitrogenous wastes
maintain avid base balance

A

Urinary System

21
Q

Production of Offspring

A

Reproductive System

22
Q

THE LANGUAGE OF ANATOMY

special _______ is used to prevent misunderstanding

what are the exact terms used for ? 4

A

Terminology

Position
Direction
Regions
Structures

23
Q

Toward or at the front of the body in front of

A

Anterior Ventral

24
Q

Toward or at the backside of the body behind

A

Posterior Dorsal

25
Q

Towards or at the middle of the body on the inner side of : Heart

A

medial

26
Q

Away from the middle of the body on the outer side of : the arms

A

Lateral

27
Q

Between a more medical or a more lateral structure the armpit between the breasbine and shoulder

A

Intermidiate

28
Q

Close to the origin of the body part or the point of the attachment of a limb to the body trunk

wrist meaning the elbow

A

Proximal

29
Q

toward the head end or upper part of the structure or the body above

the forehead is superior to the nose

A

Superior cranial or cephalad

30
Q

Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body below

the navel is inferior to the breastbone

A

inferior claudal