The Human Body Flashcards

0
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

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1
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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2
Q

Nuer/o

A

Nerves

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3
Q

Therm/o

A

Heat

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4
Q

Oro

A

Mouth

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5
Q

Vas/o

A

Duct, vessel

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6
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

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7
Q

-emia

A

Condition of the blood

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8
Q

-a or -ia

A

Condition

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9
Q

Hyper

A

Above, over beyond

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10
Q

Hypo

A

Less than normal, under

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11
Q

Tachy

A

Fast, rapid, accelerated

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12
Q

Brady

A

Slow, dull

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13
Q

Anterior

A

Front of the body

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14
Q

Posterior

A

Back of the body

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15
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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16
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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17
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface

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18
Q

Deep

A

Far from the surface

19
Q

Right/ left

A

Always the patient’s right and left not yours

20
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head

21
Q

Inferior

A

Toward the feet

22
Q

Proximal

A

Close to the trunk (chest, abdomen, pelvis)

23
Q

Distal

A

Away from the trunk nearer to the arms and legs

24
Q

Internal

A

Inside

25
Q

External

A

Outside

26
Q

Frontal or coronal plane

A

Divides patients front and back vertically

27
Q

Sagittal or lateral plane

A

Divides patient into left and right vertically

28
Q

Transversal or Axial

A

Divides patient horizontally into top and bottom

29
Q

Flexion

A

Bend

30
Q

Extension

A

Straighten

31
Q

Anatomical position

A

Patient stands erect, arms to the side, palms facing forward

32
Q

Supine position

A

Laying on the back

33
Q

Prone position

A

Laying on the stomach

34
Q

Lateral recumbent

A

Laying on the left or right side

35
Q

Fowlers position

A

Laying on back with upper body elevated at a 45° to 60° angle

36
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Contains brain

37
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Bottom of skull to lower back, contains spinal cord

38
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Chest cavity, contains lungs and heart

39
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Between diaphragm and pelvis, left right and upper quadrants, contains digestive organs

40
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Located in the pelvis, contains bladder, rectum, and internal female reproductive organs

41
Q

Tendon

A

Holds the muscle to the bone

42
Q

Ligament

A

Holds the bones together at the joint

43
Q

Pulse

A

When a wave of blood moves through the arteries

44
Q

BP

A

How fast and how hard the blood pumps

45
Q

Endocrine system

A

Influences strength and hair growth

46
Q

Urinary system

A

Includes the kidneys, bladder, urethra, involved in eliminating waste products