The history of the science of osteopathy Flashcards
scientific process/experimental method
organized search of natural phenomena that continually moves carefully along progressive stages until a level of certainty is reached
scientific method
observation -> question -> research -> hypothesis -> experiments -> Data -> conclusion
science
a way to ask and answer questions by making observations and doing experiments (minimizing bias)
making observations ex
physical examinations, lab tests, imaging
comparing observations over time require
calibration
Osteopathy in the words of ATS
A scientific knowledge of anatomy and physiology in the hands of a person of intelligence and skill
word osteopathy means
bone/structure and disease/pathology or approach to the treatment of the disease.
Allopathy meaning
other/opposite - basically allopathics see a problem and cause the reverse in order to fix it
Osteopathic principles
- The human being is a dynamic unit of function (body mind and spirit)
- The body possesses self-regulatory mechanisms that are self healing in nature
- Structure and function are interrelated at all levels
- Rational treatment is based on these principles
Somesthesis
somatic sensibility (somesthesis refers to the primary qualities of contact or touch pressure, form, texture, and vibration, as well as more complex sensory experiences
receptors
extericeptive, proprioceptive, nocioceptive
Sensory perception is
complex and highly individualized
sensory input is important for
motor output
visualization and palpation can
enhance somatosensory integration/map. Can improve performance.
localization
knowledge of anatomy