The history of the science of osteopathy Flashcards

1
Q

scientific process/experimental method

A

organized search of natural phenomena that continually moves carefully along progressive stages until a level of certainty is reached

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2
Q

scientific method

A

observation -> question -> research -> hypothesis -> experiments -> Data -> conclusion

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3
Q

science

A

a way to ask and answer questions by making observations and doing experiments (minimizing bias)

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4
Q

making observations ex

A

physical examinations, lab tests, imaging

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5
Q

comparing observations over time require

A

calibration

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6
Q

Osteopathy in the words of ATS

A

A scientific knowledge of anatomy and physiology in the hands of a person of intelligence and skill

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7
Q

word osteopathy means

A

bone/structure and disease/pathology or approach to the treatment of the disease.

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8
Q

Allopathy meaning

A

other/opposite - basically allopathics see a problem and cause the reverse in order to fix it

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9
Q

Osteopathic principles

A
  1. The human being is a dynamic unit of function (body mind and spirit)
  2. The body possesses self-regulatory mechanisms that are self healing in nature
  3. Structure and function are interrelated at all levels
  4. Rational treatment is based on these principles
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10
Q

Somesthesis

A

somatic sensibility (somesthesis refers to the primary qualities of contact or touch pressure, form, texture, and vibration, as well as more complex sensory experiences

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11
Q

receptors

A

extericeptive, proprioceptive, nocioceptive

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12
Q

Sensory perception is

A

complex and highly individualized

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13
Q

sensory input is important for

A

motor output

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14
Q

visualization and palpation can

A

enhance somatosensory integration/map. Can improve performance.

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15
Q

localization

A

knowledge of anatomy

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16
Q

compress

A

to press together or force into less space

17
Q

torque

A

to produce torsion or rotation

18
Q

stretch

A

to draw out or extend length

19
Q

shear

A

to fracture along a plane by a force acting parallel to the plan force/material area