The History of the English Language Flashcards

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1
Q

Who were the first people on the British Isles?

A

The celts

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2
Q

What language did they (the celts) speak?

A

Celtic language

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3
Q

Do they (the Celts) still live within the United Kingdom?

A

No, northern irland

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4
Q

Who arrived second?

A

The romans

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5
Q

When were they (the romans) there?

A

43-410 AD

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6
Q

Name four marks the Romans left on Great Britain

A

Named the irland Britania

Build roads and cities

They build a wall called Hadrian’s wall year 122-127 AD. They build the walls to keep wild tribes away. The Wall was build beetwen England and Scottland to mark a border of the Roman empier

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7
Q

When was the English language invented and by whom?

A

Germanic tribes. Angels, Saxons and Jutes 400-500 AD

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8
Q

What did Old English sound like?

A

Dutch, German, Frisian

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9
Q

When and how did Latin start influencing the English language?

A

597 AD did Latin came to Britain by christianity

Latin alphabet, new letters and new way of writing

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10
Q

What is Offa’s Dike?

A

A dike that is dugg to keep away enemys. The dike prospects Mercia from Powys (Wellas)

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11
Q

When did the Vikings start invading parts of Great Britain

A

800 AD

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12
Q

Give examples of Old Norse words that are still used in the English language today

A

Traust

Þó

Oddi

Er

Likligr

Same

Þeirra

Þeir

Gift

Beserk

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13
Q

Who were the Normans?

A

The Normans were descendants of Vikings

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14
Q

Where did the Normans come from?

A

Normandie (part of France now)

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15
Q

What language did the Normans speak?

A

French

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16
Q

When did the Normans invade England?

A

1066 AD

17
Q

In what way did the Normans influence the English language?

A

Changes in grammar, pronunciation and writing

18
Q

How many periods can the English language be divided into?

A

3 periods

19
Q

What are the 3 periods that the English language be divided into called?

A

Old English, Middle English, Modern English