The History of English Flashcards
settle
bosette
settlement
bosetning
impressive
imponerende
purpose
hensikt
remain
forbli
Gaelic
gælisk, keltisk språk i Irland og Skottland
Emperor
keiser
fortress
festning
found
grunnlegge
tribe
stramme
raid
plyndre
fled (from to flee)
flykte
gradually
gradevis
collections
samlinger
similar
likt
impact
innvirkning, innflytelse
origin
opprinnelse
coquer
erobre
habits
skikker, vaner
ordinary
allminnelig, vanlig
might have
kunne ha
considered
betraktet, oppfattet, anse
explore
utforske
expansioism
utvidelsesvirksomhet
influence
påvirke
gain
få, vinne
predict
forutsi
composition
sammensetning
Early settlement
1
first People who settled->British Isles
built impressive monuments-> Stonehenge
The Celts
2
first traces of English in the Britain area.
first immigrants to Britain came with Celts.
few traces left today.
Celtic - some British speak - Scotland, Ireland, Wales
The Romans
3 Roman Emperor Claudius ordered invasion of Britain. made Britain a part of Roman Empire. built fortresses and millitary roads. found cities - London. never really settled.
The Anglo-Saxons
4 barbaric germanic tribes. started raiding the British Isles. fled so the Language spread. Anglo-Saxons - old English. importent basis for modern English.
The Vikinginvasion
5
vikings invanding and setteling British Isles.
9th Century - around half of Britain was in viking hands.
quite similar Language.
today 900 of the English Words are of Scandinavian origin.
The Normans
6 French became important. King William of Normandie conquered England - brought French to Britain. the king spoke French. Battle og Hastings.
The Hundred Years War
1337-1554
Colonising the world
17th-20th Century
Decline of the Empire
20th century
English in the future
no longer British or American English. World English, European English-> New rules
James Cook
1728-1779. Explorer - South Pasific - Antarctica - Alaska killed in a violent argument-> Hawaii
lingua franca
a Language used for communcation between People With different mother tongues
how many speak English
775 million
375 native speakers
Timeline
Early settlement Celts Romans Anglo-Saxons Vikings Normans
Celts
700 BC - 43 AD
From France
Romans
43 - 410
From Italy
Anglo-Saxons
449
From Germany
Vikings
793 - 1066
Denmark and Norway
Normans
1066
From France
Colonization
17th - 20th century
Colonization
important stuff
reasons: trades (handel), exotic and valuable goods.
Wanted to build an imperium.
Britis started to explore the world.
started in America
English spread across the world - 19th century
India
The Jewel of the Crown.
Natural Resources: spices (krydder), tea, indigo etc.
made colonies -> never really settled
First colonized state
1607
Jamestown in Virginia
Why the name Virginia
the Queen was virgin
når ble Australia oppdaget
1770