The history of English (3e) Flashcards
Old English ( dates)
449 C.E.- the anglos de the saxons and the jutes ( Germanic tribes) woman loaf house
597 C.E.- Christian monks —> Latin and Greek martyr bishop font
793 C.E.- the Vikings—> old Norse drag ransack thrust
What is Beowulf?
An old English heroic epic poem written by an anonymous author ( anglo-saxon) between the 8th and early 11th centuries
Beowulf ( hero) battles Grendel, Grendel’s mother and a dragon
Middle English
- 1100-1500 C.E.
- 1066: The Norman conquest ( William the conqueror) —> 10 000 French words
Geoffrey Chaucer - the Canterbury tales stories written at the end of the 14th century
Modern English
- colonization
- immigration
- science and technology
Ex of French words
Jury, justice, évidence, judge
Who influenced modern English
Shakespeare with 2000 words and expressions
1611
New translation of the bible
Scientific words that had to be invented
Gravity, electricity, acid, pendulum, cardiac, tonsil
Words borrowed from the Caribbean
Barbecue, canoë, cannibal
Words borrowed from India
Yoga, cummerbund, crimson, bungalow
Words borrowed from Africa
Voodoo, zombie
Words borrowed from Australia
Nugget, boomerang, walkabout
1857-1928
Oxford English Dictionary
Words borrowed from native Americans
Raccoon squash moose
Words borrowed from Dutch
Coleslaw cookies