The history of barbering Flashcards

1
Q

Archaeological studies have shown that simple implements were made to cut hair using _________, __________, and ________.

A

sharpened flints, oyster shells, bone

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2
Q

Many primitive cultures had belief systems that elevated tribal barbers to positions of importance; one such position was a

A

shaman

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3
Q

What Latin word meaning “beard” is the origin of the word barber

A

Barba

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4
Q

During the Middle Ages, a _________ was a distinguishing style worn by clergymen

A

Tonsure

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5
Q

Which of the following historical figures encouraged shaving by imposing a tax on beards?

A

Peter the Great

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6
Q

In what year did barber-surgeons begin practicing after they took over the role of physician and surgeon from the clergy

A

1163

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7
Q

In 1540, Henry Vlll recombined the barbers and surgeons of London through an Act of Parliament by granting a chater to the

A

Company of Barber-Surgeons

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8
Q

The symbol of the barber pole is thought to have evolved from what technical procedure performed by the barer-surgeons

A

Bloodletting

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9
Q

Many Europeans had become so dependent upon the services of the barber-surgeons with them to America

A

Dutch and Swedish

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10
Q

One interpretation of the red, white and blue barber pole colors is that the colors represent _________, _________ and __________

A

Blood, veins and bandages

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11
Q

In the early 1900’s in New York City, what system outlined strict disinfection and cleaning practices

A

Terminal methods system

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12
Q

Which of the following organizations developed standards

A

National Association of Barber Boards of America (NABBA)

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13
Q

The National Association of State Board of Barber Examiners was created in _________ to sp required qualifications for barber examination applicants and the methods used in their evaluation

A

1929

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14
Q

The Associated Master Barbers and Beauticians of America (AMBBA) adopted the barber code of ethics to promote

A

professional responsibility

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15
Q

What does the acronym NABBA stand for

A

National Association of Barber Boards of America

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16
Q

What time period in history represented the heyday for American barbershops, with many men visiting their neighborhood shops every two weeks to maintain a clean-cut appearance

A

1940’s and 1950’s

17
Q

In the 1960’s the barbershop culture became less attractive to younger generations of men because it was associated with

A

the conservatism of their parents’ generation

18
Q

In the 1990s, what became popular that drew men away from barbershops

A

Full-service salons and spas

19
Q

One noteworthy improvement to barbering over the past century includes

A

regulatory and educational standards

20
Q

In 2010, what barbering fashion trend returned for young men

A

Beards and beard designs