THE HISTORY LEADING UP TO CELL THEORY Flashcards

1
Q

First compound MICROSCOPE develop

A

Zacharias Janssen of Middleburg, Holland around the year 1600s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Year of the Zacharias Janssen compound microscope developed

A

1600s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The first biologist to discover BACTERIA, PROTOZA, NEMATODES ROTIFERS and many other microscopic organism

A

Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek (1632)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A dutch naturalist and craftman known to have made over 500 “microscope” through his life time
the first biologist

A

Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The year of discovering Leeuwenhoek BACTERIA PROTOZA NEMATODES ROTIFERS AND MANY OTHER MICROSCOPE ORGANISMS

A

1632

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The discovering Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek BACTERIA called small animal

A

Animalcules (small animal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

in 1665 observed thin slices of cork under a simple magnifying device. He observed box-like structures and named them cells.

A

Robert Hooke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Robert Hooke in_______observed thin slices of cork under a simple magnifying device. He observed box-like structures and named them cells, what year?

A

1965 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

examining thin slices of rock from the bark an oak tree with a crude compound microscope

A

Robert Hooke (1965)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

First person to see cells, he was looking At cork and noted that he saw many boxe, That look like prison cells
“Let’s call these things cells!”

A

Robert Hooke (1665)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

(1665; “Small Drawings”) he included his studies and illustrations of the crystal structure of snowflakes, discussed the possibility of manufacturing artificial fibres by a process similar to the spinning of the silkworm, and first used the word cell to name the microscopic honeycomb cavities in cork, ..

A

Micrographia (Robert Hooke)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

He referred to such structure at the NUCLEUS

A

Robert Brown (1830)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A scottish Botanist who was responsible for discovery of the nucleus of the cell

A

Robert Hooke (1830)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

identified a darkly stained structure at the centre of every cell he observed

A

Robert Hooke (1830)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Year of discovering of nucleus Robert Hooke

A

Year 1830

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Proposed as a result of his experiments that all plants are made up of cells

A

Matthias Schleiden (1838)

17
Q

First proposed by German scientists Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden in 1838, the theory that all plants and animals are made up of cells

A

Matthias Schleiden (1838)

18
Q

Who is the German Botanist

A

Matthias Schleiden: He is a German botanist who in 1838, examined a large number of plants, and concluded that all plant tissues are made up of cells and that an embryonic plant arises from a single cell.

19
Q

Year of discovering that all plants are made of cell

20
Q

Observe and proposed that all animals, are likewise made up of cells

A

Theodor Schwann (1839)

21
Q

all living things are composed of one or more cells; the cell is the basic unit of life; and new cells arise from existing cells.

A

Theodor Schwann (1839)

22
Q

Who created the cell theory

A

Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann gave the Cell theory. Matthias Schleiden, a German Botanist, discovered that all plants were made of cells in 1838.

23
Q

Theodor Schwann year

24
Q

Concluded that cells reproduce by forming new cells

A

Rudolf Virchow (1958)

25
A German pathologist
Rudolf Virchow (1858)
26
Rudolf Virchow year
Year 1858
27
The discoveries of SCHLEIDEN, SCHWANN and VIRCHAW are summarized into a guiding principle now called the cell theory
Ahh
28
The early studies lead to the development of the cell theory
• All organism are composed one or more cells • The cells is the basic unit of structure and function of all organism • All cells arise only from pre-existing cells • Each cells maintain homeostasis