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Lower Limb Anatomy > The Hip Joint > Flashcards

The Hip Joint Flashcards

1
Q

What Bones are Hip Joint made up from?

A

Pelvic acetabelum and head of Femur

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2
Q

What is the Classification of the hip joint?

A

Synovial, Ball and socket joint.

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3
Q

How is the Hip joint secure?

A

Many Ligaments; intracapsular (ligemtnous fossa)
extra capsular (iliofemoral, pubofemoral, ischialfemoral)
acteablum labrum (added depth to socket)
surrounding muscles.
Also where the ligaments are weakest there is greater support from the medial rotators.

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4
Q

What is the function of the Hip Joint?

A

Weightbearing (largest WB joint in body) and connection from lower limb to pelvic girdle.

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5
Q

Name the ligaments in the HIP

A

Intra- Ligament of the head of the femur

extracaspular- Iliofemoral, Ischialfemoral, Pubofemoral

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6
Q

What is the nerve supply of the Hip?

A

Sciatic (post), femoral (ant) and obturator nerves

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7
Q

What are the Hip Flexors?

A

Psoas Major, Rectus Femoris, illiacus, Sartorious.

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8
Q

I-O Psoas Major?

A

Origin: Trans Process of L1-5 and Vertebral body of T12-L5
Insertion: Lesser Trochanter
Nerve Supply: L1-L3

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9
Q

I-O Illiacus

A

O- upper two thirds of iliac fossa
I- Base of Lesser trochanter
Nerve- Femoral nerve

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10
Q

O-I Rec Fem?

A

O- anterior inferior iliac spine and just about the acetabulum
I- Quad tendon at base of Patella and tibial tuberosity via Patella ligament

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11
Q

O-I Sartorious

A

O- anterior superior iliac spine (moves spirally)

I- pes anserinus (medial to tibial tuberosity)

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12
Q

What are the Hip Extensors?

A

Glute Max, Hamstrings (semi-tendinosus, semi-membrenosus, bicep femrois(long and short head))

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13
Q

O-I Glute max

A

O- gluteal surface of ileum, sacrum and coccyx.
I- iliotibial Tract and gluteal tuberosity of femur.
Nerve- gluteal nerve

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14
Q

O-I bicep Fem?

A

(LH)
O- isichial tuberosity
I- head of fibula and lat condyle of femur.
(SH)
O- distal Linda aspera & lat supracondylar ridge of femur
I- head of the fibula and lat condyle of femur

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15
Q

O-I semitendinosus?

A

O- ischial tuberosity

I- proximal tibia/medial to tibial tuberosity (part of pes anserinus)

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16
Q

O-I semimembranousus

A

O- ischial tuberosity

I- post. Medial condyle tibia

17
Q

What are the abductors of the hip?

A

Glute Med and Min, TFL

18
Q

O-I Glute Med

A

O- gluteal surface of ileum (under glute max)
I- greater trochanter
Nerve- gluteal nerve

19
Q

O-I glute min

A

O- outer surface of ilium in between anterior and inferior gluteal lines
I- greater trochanter

20
Q

O-I TFL

A

O-ASIS

I- ITB into the lat condyle of the tibia

21
Q

What are the hip adductors?

A

Adductor Magnus, adductor Brevis adductor longus, gracillis and obturator externus

22
Q

What are the abductors of the hip?

A

Glute Med and Min, TFL

23
Q

O-I Glute Med

A

O- gluteal surface of ileum (under glute max)
I- greater trochanter
Nerve- gluteal nerve

24
Q

O-I glute min

A

O- outer surface of ilium in between anterior and inferior gluteal lines
I- greater trochanter

25
Q

O-I TFL

A

O-ASIS

I- ITB into the lat condyle of the tibia

26
Q

What are the hip adductors?

A

Adductor Magnus, adductor Brevis adductor longus, gracillis and obturator externus

27
Q

What are the Hip adductors?

A

Adductor Magnus, Brevis and Longus. Gracillis and Obturator externus.

28
Q

O-I Adductor Magnus?

A

O- Ischopubus Rami and Ischial tuberosity
I- Gluteal tuberosity, Linea Aspera and medial supracondylar line
N- Obturator Nerve

29
Q

O-I Adductor Longus?

A

O- Body of Pubis (Inferior to pubic crest/lat to pubic symphasis)
I- Middle third of Linea aspera
N-Obturator nerve

30
Q

O-I Adductor Brevis?

A

O- Body and inferior rami of pubis
I- upper third of linea aspera
N- obturator nerve

31
Q

O-I Graccilis?

A

O- Body and inferior rami of pubis
I- Superior Medial surface of tibia
N- Obturator nerve

32
Q

O-I Obturator Externus?

A

O- Trochanteric fossa of Femur
I- obturator foramen and obturator membrane
N- obturator Nerve

33
Q

What are the Lateral Rotators of the Hip?

A

Lateral Rotator Group includes 6 muscles (Pirifomis, obturator internus and externus, Gemallis inferior and superior and Quad Femoris. All of these muscles originate around the Pelvis and insert into the greater trochanter.

34
Q

What are the internal rotators of the Hip?

A

Glute Med and Min, TFL, Adductor brevis and longus support with Superior Portion of adductor Magnus.

Lower Limb Anatomy (1 decks)

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