The Highway Code Flashcards
Between what times should you avoid making long journeys, when natural alertness is at minimum?
Midnight and 6am
When should you take a break when driving, and for how long?
Every 2 hours, for at least 15 minutes
Name 2 ways to counter sleepiness
Drink 2 cups of caffeinated coffee and take a short nap
From what distance away must you be able to read a car number plate?
20 metres
You must not drive with a breath alcohol level of more than…
35 microgrammes/100 millilitres
You must not drive with a blood alcohol level of more than…
80 milligrammes/100 millilitres
You are restricted on the weight you can tow if you passed your test after…
January 1st 1997
Until what age is a driver no longer responsible for a passengers safety?
When a child reaches 14 years of age
Until what age should a child use a proper child restraint?
12
What powers do the Vehicle and Operator Services Agency Officers have?
To stop vehicles on all roads, including motorways and trunk roads, in England and Wales
What powers do the Highways Agency Traffic Officers have?
To stop vehicles on most motorways and some ‘A’ class roads, in England only.
What colour lights do the Highways Agency Traffic Officers use?
Flashing amber
In what 2 situations must you not use the horn?
When stationary and when in a built-up area between 11.30pm and 7am
When must you ensure sidelights and rear registration lights are lit?
Between sunset and sunrise
How is ‘night’ defined?
The period between half an hour after sunset and half an hour before sunrise
What must you do in the event of a skid?
Ease slowly off of the brake pedal or accelerator and turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid.
What is coasting?
A term that describes a vehicle which is travelling in neutral or with the clutch pressed down
Name 5 ways that coasting reduces control
Engine braking is eliminated
Vehicle speed downhill will increase quickly
Increased use of foot brake can reduce effectiveness
Steering response is affected, particularly on corners
May be more difficult to select appropriate gear
What is the speed limit for a car towing a caravan on a dual carriageway or motorway?
60mph
What is the speed limit for a 7.8 tonne goods vehicle on a dual carriageway?
50mph
What is the speed limit for a 7 tonne goods vehicle on a single carriageway?
50mph
How much space should you leave between you and the vehicle in front when travelling in a tunnel?
5 metres
Travelling at a speed of 20mph with a braking distance of 6 metres, what is the stopping distance on a good dry road?
12 metres
Travelling at a speed of 30mph with a braking distance of 14m, what is the stopping distance on a good dry road?
23 metres
Travelling at a speed of 40mph with a braking distance of 24m, what is the stopping distance on a good dry road?
36 metres
Travelling at a speed of 50mph with a braking distance of 38m, what is the stopping distance on a good dry road?
53 metres
Travelling at a speed of 60mph with a braking distance of 55m, what is the stopping distance on a good dry road?
73 metres
Travelling at a speed of 70mph with a braking distance of 75m, what is the stopping distance on a good dry road?
96 metres
What does it mean if there is a double white line in the middle of the road, with the nearest to you broken?
You can cross the line to overtake if it is safe to do so, provided that you can complete the manoeuvre before you reach a solid white line on your side
What does it mean if there is a double white line in the middle of the road, with the nearest to you solid?
You must not cross or straddle the line unless it is safe for you to do so and you need to enter a premises or side road.
When might it be necessary to cross a double white line with the nearest solid?
If you need to overtake a slow-moving or stationary vehicle that is travelling 10mph or less
What colour studs mark the lanes of a road?
White
What colour studs mark the left side of a road?
Red
What colour studs mark the central reservation?
Amber
What colour studs mark the edge of the main carriageway at lay bys and slip roads?
Green
What colour studs indicate temporary lane layouts/road works?
Green/Yellow
What are crawler lanes used for?
Slow-moving vehicles
In what situation may you need to enter a box junction?
If your exit road is clear but oncoming traffic is preventing you from turning right