The Hellenistic World

Question 1

Which of the following was not one of Philip the second’s military reforms

Answer 1

He abandoned the phalanx formation as to ineffective and inefficient

Question 2

Philip II was able to forge an efficient military machine by

Answer 2

A and c

Question 3

The philippics were a series or orations in which

Answer 3

Demosthenes convinced the Athenians to fight against Philip

Question 4

Which of the following statements about the Macedomians is correct

Answer 4

They were probably not Greek

Question 5

Isocrates

Answer 5

Hoped that Philip would unite the Greek world in a campaign against Persia

Question 6

All of the following were results of the battle of chaeronea except for

Answer 6

The complete destruction of Athens for its leadership in the struggle against Macedonia

Question 7

All of the following were conquered by Alexander except

Answer 7

Arabia

Question 8

Alexander’s military success against the Persians was in part attributable to

Answer 8

The role of Alexander is Calvary as a strike force

Question 9

Alexander invaded the Persian empire

Answer 9

With an army of 37,000 including 5,000 cavalry

Question 10

At the battle of gaugamela

Answer 10

The Greeks under Alexander were able to break the center of the Persian lime and boldness turn the battle into a rout

Question 11

Alexander the great’s conquests in Asia occurred despite

Answer 11

His eventual difficulties in convincing his troops to fight so far from home

Question 12

Alexander the great’s troops rebelled when he made the decision to invade and capture

Answer 12

India

Question 13

In establishing his empire, Alexander the great

Answer 13

Saw himself as a descendent of Greek gods and heroes.

Combined Greek and Persian practices to allow its administration.

Allowed intermarriage between his soldiers in need of Persian women.

Question 14

The Hellenistic era describes an age that saw

Answer 14

The extension and imitation of Greek culture throughout the ancient near East

Question 15

Upon the death of Alexander

Answer 15

His Macedonia generals became involved in successive power struggles

Question 16

The Hellenistic dynasty that lasted the longest was the

Answer 16

Ptolemaic

Question 17

The famous Indian ruler who sent Buddhist missionaries to Greek rulers was

Answer 17

Ashoka

Question 18

The people from Europe north of the Alps who attacked Rome and Macedonia and Greece in the fourth and third centuries B.C. were the

Answer 18

Celts

Question 19

The Hellenistic states in the centuries after Alexander the Great

Answer 19

Became despotic monarchies

Question 20

Which of the following statements best describes Hellenistic cities

Answer 20

Important centers of administration, most of which were dominated by Greeks and Greek cultures

Question 21

A clear trend of Hellenistic cities was

Answer 21

The close relationship between the Hellenistic rulers and the cities

Question 22

The actolian and the Achaean leagues were

Answer 22

Located in central Greece and Peloponnesus

Question 23

Improvements in trade and commerce in the Hellenistic world were greatly aided by all of the following except

Answer 23

Revolutionary innovations in agriculture

Question 24

The economic life of the Hellenistic world was characterized by

Answer 24

Significant shift in industry and manufacturing from Greece to the east

Question 25

Which class of women achieved the most notable games during the Hellenistic period

Answer 25

Upper class

Question 26

In the Hellenistic world

Answer 26

Small families were common

Question 27

Which of the following was not a major source of slaves in the Hellenistic world

Answer 27

Citizens who could not pay their debts were sold into slavery

Question 28

Among the most ill treated of Hellenistic slaves were those

Answer 28

Who worked in Egyptian gold mines

Question 29

Hellenistic education as embodied in the gymnasium

Answer 29

Closely and widely followed classical Greek ideas about proper education

Question 30

What was the greatest difference between education during the Hellenistic period and education during the classical period

Answer 30

Rather than being a private enterprise, Hellenistic education became a duty of cities and their governments

Question 31

The Greek god of healing, but responsible for miraculous cures in the Hellenistic period, was

Answer 31

Asclepius

Question 32

The scientific foundations of medicine made by Alexandrian physicians

Answer 32

Were made possible through the use of dissection and Vivisection

Question 33

An especially important culture center with the largest library in ancient times was

Answer 33

Alexandria

Question 34

Which of the following statements is untrue concerning Hellenistic culture

Answer 34

Artists remained social outcasts, and were rarely patronized by the rich

Question 35

The theatrical center of the Hellenistic world and home of new comedy was

Answer 35

Athens

Question 36

The surviving works of the Greek historian polybius demonstrate

Answer 36

His following of ThucyIdes in seeking rational motives for historical events

Question 37

Hellenistic sculpture

Answer 37

Was more emotional and realistic than classical Greek sculpture

Question 38

Hellenistic scientist were able to accomplish all of the following except

Answer 38

Inventing a crude telescope

Question 39

The Alexandrian scholar Euclid's most famous achievement was

Answer 39

Systematizing the study of geometry

Question 40

The most famous scientist of his era, Archimedes of Syracuse was responsible for all of the following except

Answer 40

Uniting the disciplines of science and philosophy

Question 41

The philosophical school that stressed happiness through reading oneself from a political life was

Answer 41

Epicureanism

Question 42

Stoicism

Answer 42

Maintained that people could gain inner peace by seeking virtue and living according to nature

Question 43

What was the primary difference between the philosophy of the Greek classical period and philosophy during the Hellenistic period

Answer 43

Hellenistic philosophy dealt more with human this associated from the life of polis

Question 44

The widespread popularity of stoicism and epicureanism and has them in the Hellenistic world

Answer 44

Suggested a new open this to thoughts of University

Question 45

How did Greek religion change during the Hellenistic period

Answer 45

The Greeks became very receptive to the eastern religion mystery cults

Question 46

The mystery cults and religion of the Hellenistic world

Answer 46

Helped pave the way for the success of Christianity

Question 47

In the Hellenistic era, medicine

Answer 47

Progressed due to the use of dissection and vivisection

Question 48

All of the following are true about the culIsis except

Answer 48

It originated in the eastern Persian empire, an outgrowth of Zoroastrianism

Question 49

Jews in the Hellenistic era

Answer 49

Were disbursed throughout the eastern my Mediterranean region's