the heart parts and vessels Flashcards
what is the function of the pulmonary artery?
it takes deoxygenated blood into the lungs
what is the function of the vena cava (vein)?
it takes deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart
what is the function of the right atrium?
its a chamber in the heart
what is the function of the right ventricle?
its a chamber in the heart
what is the function of the aorta (artery)?
it takes oxygenated blood to the body and head
what is the function of the pulmonary vein?
it takes oxygenated blood into the heart
what is the function of the left atrium?
its a chamber in the heart
what is the function of the valve?
it prevents backflow
what is the function of the left ventricle?
its a chamber in the heart
what is the function of the artery?
it takes blood away from the heart
what are the adaptions for the artery?
it has thick walls to withstand pressure
what is the function of the vein?
it takes blood into the heart
what are the adaptions for the vein?
it has valves to prevent backflow and has thin walls
what is the function of the capillaries?
its where exchange takes place
what are the adaptions for the capillaries?
its one cell thick to increase the rate of diffusion