The Heart - 13.2c - The Heart Valves Flashcards

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1
Q

Atrioventricular valves are found between the ___________ and ventricles.

A

Atria

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2
Q

Semilunar valves are found between the ____________ and the arteries leaving the heart.

A

Ventricles

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3
Q

Atrioventricular valves are attached to ________________ and ________________muscles.

A

Chordae tendinae
Papillary muscles

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4
Q

Semilunar valves DO NOT have ______________ and _______________ .

A

Chordae tendinae
Papillary muscles

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5
Q

The heart valves are made from the _____________ lining the heart.

A

Endometrium

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6
Q

The reason the endocardium is a smooth lining is that _______________ cannot form clots.

A

Blood

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7
Q

The semilunar valves each have ________ cusps.

A

Three

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8
Q

The right AV valve has _________ cusps (leaflets).

A

Three

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9
Q

The left AV valve has ________ cusps (leaflets).

A

Two

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10
Q

The right AV valve is called the ________________.

A

Tricuspid

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11
Q

The left AV valve is called the ________________.

A

Bicuspid, Tricuspid

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12
Q

The right semilunar valve is called the _________________.

A

Pulmonary semilunar valve

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13
Q

The left semilunar valve is called the _________________.

A

Aortic semilunar valve

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14
Q

The bicuspid valve is also called the ___________valve.

A

Mitral

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15
Q

The bicuspid (mitral) valve is found on the _________ side of the heart.

A

Left

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16
Q

The tricuspid valve is found on the __________ side of the heart.

A

Right

17
Q

The valve located between the left ventricle and the aorta is the:

A

Aortic semilunar valve

18
Q

The valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle is the _______________.

A

Tricuspid

19
Q

The valve located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk is the:

A

Pulmonary semilunar valve

20
Q

The valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle is the:

A

Bicuspid (Mitral) valve

21
Q

What prevents the atrial valves from allowing blood from the ventricles to travel back into the atria?

A

Chordae tendinae
Papillary muscles

22
Q

The chordae tendinae are found in the _________.

A

Ventricles

23
Q

The papillary muscles are found in the __________.

A

Ventricles

24
Q

What opens and closes the heart valves?

A

Pressure of the blood