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MT-MLS 103 [HIS LAB] > The Health System > Flashcards

The Health System Flashcards

1
Q

A complex network of organizations,
institutions, resources, and people whose primary purpose is to improve health

A

Health System

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2
Q

Health System includes everything from hospitals and clinics to?

A

health policies and financing mechanisms

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3
Q

Who said this? What year?

“The combination of resources, organization, financing, and management that culminate in the delivery of health services to the population.”

A

Dr. Milton Roemer, 1991

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4
Q

______ Model of Health Service System

A

Roemer

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5
Q

composed of the Ministry of Health
(Department of Health), voluntary
agencies (Philippine Red Cross), and
both private and public healthcare
facilities

A

Organization of programs

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6
Q

involves health planning, administration, coordination, legislation, and regulation

A

Management

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7
Q

comes from charity, insurance, and social security

A

Economic support

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8
Q

involves manpower, facilities, and knowledge

A

Resource Production

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9
Q

the provision of successful tests wherein primary care offers basic tests, secondary care offers specialized tests, and tertiary medical care offers advanced tests

A

Delivery of Services

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10
Q

Defined health system as “all the organizations, institutions, resources, and people whose primary purpose is to improve health.”

A

WHO, 2000

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11
Q

According to WHO, in order to have a good healthcare system we need?

A

motivated medical staff, good infrastructure, and adequate funding.

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12
Q

This goal is:

  • the overarching goal
  • involves the screening, prevention, and treatment
  • striving for equity in health through minimizing inequitable health disparities
    such as income, ethnicity, occupation, gender, geographic location, and sexual orientation
A

Improving the health of populations

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13
Q

This goal:

aims for a healthy community with a low mortality rate and high life expectancy

A

Improving the responsiveness of the population system to the population it serves

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14
Q

Goal 2:

  • vaccinations
  • health education
  • disease prevention measures
A

Preventive Care

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15
Q

Goal 2:

  • providing effective medical
    treatments to cure diseases
A

Curative
Services

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16
Q

Goal 2:

  • encouraging a healthy
    lifestyle
A

Health Promotion

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17
Q

Goal 2:

  • ensuring the proper
    management and care if
    chronic illnesses to prevent
    complications and improve
    quality of life
A

Chronic Disease Management

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18
Q

Goal 2:

  • be aware of current statistics and data of illnesses, especially chronic diseases
A

Monitor and Evaluate

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19
Q

Goal 2:

  • ensuring the health system
    treats the individual with
    dignity, respect, and
    confidentiality
A

Respect Persons

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20
Q

Goal 2:

  • providing the care that is
    respectful of and responsive
    to the needs and values of
    the individual
A

Patient-centered Care

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21
Q

Goal 2:

  • immediate provision of
    results for an efficient and
    effective treatment
A

Timely Access

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22
Q

Goal 2:

  • maintaining high standard
A

Quality of Care

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23
Q

Goal 2:

  • respect the beliefs and
    values of individuals
A

Cultural Sensitivity

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24
Q

Goal 2:

  • involving individuals and
    community in the planning
    and decision-making
A

Engagement and Empowerment

25
Q

This goal is:

  • using the Universal Health Coverage
  • ensuring that all individuals have access to necessary services without suffering
    financial hardship
A

Fairness in financial contribution

26
Q

Goal 3:

  • allocating resources and
    services to diminish health
    disparities
A

Fair Distribution of Resources

26
Q

Goal 3:

  • ensuring accessibility to
    medicine and laboratory
    tests to all individuals, no
    matter the economic status
A

Affordability

27
Q

Goal 3:

  • addressing broader social
    factors affecting health
    equity
A

Social Determinants of Health

28
Q

This Vital Function:

  • most visible product of the healthcare
    system
  • involves provision of health services to individuals and populations ensuring that
    they are available, accessible, highquality, and patient-centered
  • the health system must consist of adequate numbers of manpower, training
    and education, equitable distributions, motivations and retentions, and task shifting
A

Health service provision

29
Q

This Vital Function:

  • the assembling of essential resources for delivering health services
  • includes health professionals such as
    doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and medical technologists as well as support
    staff and administrators
  • also includes medications and medical equipments
A

Health service inputs

30
Q

This Vital Function:

  • involves the oversight, policy-making, and strategic direction necessary to guide the health system and ensure its accountability and responsiveness
  • usually a governmental responsibility
A

Stewardship

31
Q

This Vital Function:

  • involves the generation, allocation, and management of funds to ensure that health services are provided effectively and equitably
A

Health financing

32
Q

Health financing:

  • collection of money to pay for health care services
  • mechanisms include general
    taxation, donor financing,
    mandatory payroll contributions, mandatory or voluntary risk-rated
    contributions, direct household out-of-pocket expenditures, and other forms of personal savings
A

Revenue Collection

33
Q

Health financing:

  • collection and management of financial resources in a way that spreads financial risk from an individual to all pool members
    (WHO, 2000)
  • financial risk pooling is the core function of health insurance mechanisms
A

Risk Pooling

34
Q

Risk Pooling:

  • uses an insurance system
    where the sickness fund
    finances both the
    employers and employees
  • observed in Germany,
    France, Belgium,
    Netherlands, Japan,
    Switzerland, and Latin
    America
A

Bismarck Model

35
Q

Risk Pooling:

Who made Bismarck Model and when?

A
  • Bismarck’s Law of Health
    Insurance of 1883
  • Otto von Bismarck,
    Prussian Chancellor
36
Q

Risk Pooling:

  • health care is provided and
    funded by the government
    through tax payments
  • used in Great Britain,
    Spain, Scandinavia, New
    Zealand, Hongkong, and
    Cuba
A

Beveridge Model

37
Q

Risk Pooling:

Who made Beveridge Model and when?

A
  • Beveridge Report or Social
    Insurance and Allied
    Services of 1942
  • William Beveridge
38
Q

Health financing:

  • risk-pooling organizations use collected funds and pooled financial resources to finance health care services for the members
A

Strategic Purchasing

39
Q

This Building Block:

timely delivery of quality and cost effective or personal and non-personal health services to those who need them,
when and where needed, with minimum waste of resources

A

Service Delivery

40
Q

This Building Block:

encompasses all individuals who are engaged in actions including health professionals, administrators, staff, and support workers to achieve the best outcome of health services given the
available resources and circumstances

A

Health Workforce

41
Q

This Building Block:

  • collects, analyze, and disseminate data which is related to the health status, services, and system
  • provide essential information for decision making and policy-developing
A

Information

42
Q

This Building Block:

ensuring that essential medicine and health technologies are available,
affordable, and high-quality which is accessible to the public

A

Medical Products, Vaccines, and Technologies

43
Q

This Building Block:

involves generating, allocating, and managing financing resources to ensure
that health services are available and accessible to the public

A

Financing

44
Q

This Building Block:

oversight regulation and strategic direction of health system to ensure that
operates effectively, transparently, and in
the best interest of the populations

A

Leadership and Governance

45
Q

What are the outcomes of a good health system?

A

▪ Improved Health (Level and Equity)
▪ Responsiveness
▪ Social and Financial Risk Protection
▪ Improved Efficiency

46
Q

What year is this?

  • Adoption of Primary Health Care (LOI 949)
  • promoted participatory management of
    the local health care system
A

1979

47
Q

What year is this?

  • Reorganization of DOH (EO 851)
  • to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of delivering health services
  • integrated public health and hospital services
A

1982

48
Q

What year is this?

  • The Generics Act (RA 6675)
  • prescriptions are written using the generic name of the drug in an attempt to lower
    expenditure on drugs by promoting and encouraging non-branded medicines
A

1988

49
Q

What year is this?

  • Local Government Code (RA 7160)
  • governs the organizational structures and responsibility of Local Government Units
  • transfer of responsibility of health services provisions to the LGUs
A

1991

50
Q

What year is this?

  • National Health Insurance Act (RA 7875)
  • establish the National Health Insurance Program to provide all citizens a mechanism for financial protection with priority given to the poor
A

1995

51
Q

What year is this?

  • Health Sector Reform Agenda
  • set of policies, strategies, and actions which aims to improve the efficiency,
    effectiveness, equity, and sustainability of the country’s health system
  • major organizational restructuring of the DOH to improve the way health care is delivered, regulated, and financed
A

1999

52
Q

What year is this?
- FOURmula One (F1) for Health
- adoption of operational framework to undertake reforms with speed, precision, and effective coordination

A

2005

53
Q

What year is this?

  • Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008 (RA 9502)
  • promotes and ensures access to affordable quality drugs and medicines for all
A

2008

54
Q

What year is this?

  • Kalusugang Pangkalahatan or Universal Health Care (AO 2010-0036)
  • universal health coverage and access to quality health cate for all Filipinos (ex.
    Malasakit Centers)
A

2010

55
Q

Department of Health Tasks

A
  1. Development of plans, guidelines, and standards for the health sector
  2. Technical assistance
  3. Capacity building
  4. Advisory services for disease prevention; and
  5. Control of medical supplies and vaccines
56
Q

take care of their own health services and are
given autonomy under the Local Government
Code (LOGC) of?

A

1991 (RA 7160)

57
Q

LGU composed of:

A
  • 78 provincial governors
  • 138 city mayors
  • 1,496 municipal mayors
  • 42,025 barangay chairpersons
  • grouped into 17 regions

MT-MLS 103 [HIS LAB] (1 decks)

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