The Handmaid’s Tale- Key Literary Theories

Question 1

Feminist

Answer 1

Female author – ideal women presented in different ways.

•Handmaids – we are frustrated when Offred tries to take on this ideal role. Links to Atwood’s warning of the danger of passivity; Moira therefore put on a pedestal.

Question 2

Marxist

Answer 2

Handmaids – clear hierarchy with women usually at the bottom

•Knowledge is restricted

•Offred has no possessions; only has her thoughts – wants to steal!

Question 3

Psychoanalytic

Answer 3

Offred must repress her sexual desire; her thoughts are controlled to the extent she feels guilt for having these desires