The Greeks Flashcards
Minos
Legendary first king of Crete
Knossos
Sir Arthur Evans discovered the palace at Knossos
Mycenaeans
First Greeks
Schliemann
Discovered Troy and Mycenae
Iliad / Homer
Epic poem
Human responsibility.
Arête
Polis
Greek word for city
Constant warfare against eachother
Sparta
Helots (slaves)
Ephors (breeding of perfect society)
Women (had some power)
Athens
Economy was based on both trade and agriculture.
No democracy.
Education was not free.
Solon
Came to power in Athens
Cleisthenes
Father of Athenian democracy.
Council of 500.
Herodotus / Persian war
Father of history.
Documented wars
Xerxes
Leader of Persians
Aristophanes (the clouds)
Considered greatest playwright. Anti-war Anti-new intellectualism Anti-city Anti-democracy
Socrates
“The wise”
The apology.
Socratic method
“The unexamined life is not worth living”
Plato (the republic)
“The idealist”
Aristotle
Authored politics - middle class rule
Everything in moderation
Student of Plato
Tutor of Alexander the Great
Peloponnesian war
Sparta v Peloponnesian league
Athens lost and fell
Hellenistic
Greek like
Alexander the Great
Unite the Greek city-states
Conquered Persia
Eratosthenes
Calculated the circumference of the earth