The Great War Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 6 great powers

A
  • U.K.
  • France
  • Germany
  • Russia
  • Hungary-Austria
  • Italy
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2
Q

What does the m in mains mean

A

Militarism- having a big army

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3
Q

What does the a in mains stand for

A

Alliances-allies, friends

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4
Q

What does the i in mains stand for

A

Imperialism- having an empire

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5
Q

What does the n in mains stand for

A

Nationalism- divides people into nations

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6
Q

What does the s in mains stand for

A

Significant someone- Franz Ferdinand (Austria-Hungary)

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7
Q

Leader of Germany in 1914

A

Wilhelm

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8
Q

King of Britain in 1914

A

George v

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9
Q

Russias tsar 1914

A

Tsar Nicholas ii

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10
Q

Austria-Hungarys emperor 1914

A

Franz Joseph

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11
Q

Who was Franz Ferdinand

A

Archduke of Austria

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12
Q

When was Franz Ferdinand assassinated

A

28th June 1914

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13
Q

Who were the black hand

A

The group that assassinated Franz Ferdinand

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14
Q

Who was in the triple entente

A

Frame, uk and Russia

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15
Q

Who was in the triple alliance

A

Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy

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16
Q

4 stages that changed local war into world war

A
  • Serbia asked russia for help
  • Austria-Hungary asked Germany for help
  • russia asked france to help Serbia
    4 triple entente and triple alliance were at war
17
Q

How did GB get involved and when

A

Germany had to go through Belgium

Belgium’s asked GB for help because they had an alliance and GB declared war on 4th august 1914

18
Q

What was the parapet

A

Front of the trench- protect with 2-3 ft of sandbags

19
Q

What was the parados

A

Back of trench

20
Q

What were duckboards

A

Wooden boards to walk along

21
Q

What was sump

A

Rubbish at trench bottom

22
Q

What 3 gasses were used

A

Mustard, chlorine and phosgene

23
Q

When was the battle of the Somme

A

July - November 1916

24
Q

When did the USA join the triple entente

A

April 1917

25
Q

When did russia pull out of WW1

A

February 1918

26
Q

When was the treaty of Versailles signed

A

June 28 1919

27
Q

When was the holocuast

A

1942-1935

28
Q

What was the holocuast

A

Mass scale death especially by fire

29
Q

What is genocide

A

Deliberate killing of a group of people

30
Q

What is the Aryan race

A

Superior german race, blue eyes blond hair

31
Q

What is social Darwinism

A

A form of racism (rank ordering races with aryans at the top and jews at the bottom)

32
Q

What was an extermination camp

A

A killing camp

33
Q

What was the Wannsee conference

A

The meeting to organise the holocaust

34
Q

3 reasons nazis hated jews

A

They caused Germany to lose ww1
They were planning to take over the world
They were inferior

35
Q

What were the 2 parts of the Nurembbourg laws

A

Jews lost all there civil rights

Jews could not marry aryans

36
Q

How did jews lives change

A

Expelled from schools

Sacked from jobs

37
Q

How were the jews transported to concentration camps

A

Cattle trucks

38
Q

What food did they eat (4)

A

Dry bread
vegetable soup
Sword fish
Whale meat

39
Q

What was Dachau

A

First concentration camp