The Great Portuguese Classics Flashcards
When were the first Portuguese wines shipped to England?
In the 12th century
Since when the wines of Portugal were shipped to the whole world from Porto?
Since the 17th century
How are the soils of Porto?
Mostly schists soils
There is a high percentage of fragmented soil with good drainage allowing to the roots to penetrate
How is the climate in Porto?
Mostly continental
How can we compare the temperatures of Upper Douro and Lower Baixo Corgo?
Higher Temperature at Upper Douro
Lower Temperature at Lower Baixo Corgo
How are the average annual precipitation in mm at Douro
Lower Corgo 1200 mm
Upper Douro 380 mm
Is Port always a blend of different grapes?
YES
What alcohol content doest the Brandy added to fortify a Port?
77% vol
What is the average alcohol content of a Port?
19 to 22%
Which are the possible colors of a Port (3)?
White
Rosé
Red
Which are the different Port Wine Styles
White
Rosé
Ruby
Tawny
How can we classify the White Port categories? (7)
Extra Dry White
Dry White
Medium Dry / Medium Sweet White
Sweet White
Sweet Reserve
Aged White (10, 20, 30 years old)
Colheita White
How many Rosé Port wine are?
Just one : Rosé
Categories of Ruby Ports (6)
Ruby
Ruby Reserve
Ruby Crusted
LBV
Vintage
Garrafeira
Categories of Tawny Ports
Tawny
Tawny Reserve
Aged Tawnies (10, 20, 30 + 40 year old)
Tawny Colheita vamos
Having in mind the aging of Port wines, which are the different characteristics that give either the wood and the bottle
Wood
. Ligher color
. Aromas of dried fruit, orange confit, coffee and spices as curry.
. Older Port wines have a long aftertaste
Bottle
. Preserves inician color better
. Ariomas of red fruits, dried figs and plums, floral notes
. In mouth use to present a good structure
Which are the Red Grapes used for Port Production (8)
. Touriga Nacional
. Touriga Franca
. Tinta Roriz
. Tinta Cāo
. Tinta Barroca
. Tinta Amarela
. Sousāo
. Others…
Which are the White Grapes used for the Port production?
. Moscatel Galego Branco
. Arinto
. Malvasia Fina
. Rabigato
. Gouveio
. Côdega
. Viosinho
Which was the wine toasted at the United States Declaration of Independence?
Madeira