The Great Portuguese Classics Flashcards

1
Q

When were the first Portuguese wines shipped to England?

A

In the 12th century

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2
Q

Since when the wines of Portugal were shipped to the whole world from Porto?

A

Since the 17th century

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3
Q

How are the soils of Porto?

A

Mostly schists soils
There is a high percentage of fragmented soil with good drainage allowing to the roots to penetrate

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4
Q

How is the climate in Porto?

A

Mostly continental

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5
Q

How can we compare the temperatures of Upper Douro and Lower Baixo Corgo?

A

Higher Temperature at Upper Douro
Lower Temperature at Lower Baixo Corgo

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6
Q

How are the average annual precipitation in mm at Douro

A

Lower Corgo 1200 mm
Upper Douro 380 mm

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7
Q

Is Port always a blend of different grapes?

A

YES

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8
Q

What alcohol content doest the Brandy added to fortify a Port?

A

77% vol

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9
Q

What is the average alcohol content of a Port?

A

19 to 22%

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10
Q

Which are the possible colors of a Port (3)?

A

White

Rosé

Red

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11
Q

Which are the different Port Wine Styles

A

White

Rosé

Ruby

Tawny

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12
Q

How can we classify the White Port categories? (7)

A

Extra Dry White
Dry White
Medium Dry / Medium Sweet White
Sweet White
Sweet Reserve
Aged White (10, 20, 30 years old)
Colheita White

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13
Q

How many Rosé Port wine are?

A

Just one : Rosé

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14
Q

Categories of Ruby Ports (6)

A

Ruby
Ruby Reserve
Ruby Crusted
LBV
Vintage
Garrafeira

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15
Q

Categories of Tawny Ports

A

Tawny
Tawny Reserve
Aged Tawnies (10, 20, 30 + 40 year old)
Tawny Colheita vamos

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16
Q

Having in mind the aging of Port wines, which are the different characteristics that give either the wood and the bottle

A

Wood
. Ligher color
. Aromas of dried fruit, orange confit, coffee and spices as curry.
. Older Port wines have a long aftertaste

Bottle
. Preserves inician color better
. Ariomas of red fruits, dried figs and plums, floral notes
. In mouth use to present a good structure

17
Q

Which are the Red Grapes used for Port Production (8)

A

. Touriga Nacional
. Touriga Franca
. Tinta Roriz
. Tinta Cāo
. Tinta Barroca
. Tinta Amarela
. Sousāo
. Others…

18
Q

Which are the White Grapes used for the Port production?

A

. Moscatel Galego Branco
. Arinto
. Malvasia Fina
. Rabigato
. Gouveio
. Côdega
. Viosinho

19
Q

Which was the wine toasted at the United States Declaration of Independence?

A

Madeira