The Great Indian Dessert Flashcards

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1
Q

The great Indian dessert lies in

A

North West side of Aravalli hills

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2
Q

Topography ( forms )

A
  • Undulating topography
    -Logitudnal dunes ( Northern part- Indo-Pak border )
  • Barchans
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3
Q

Dessert features

A

Mushroom rock
Oasis ( mostly in southern part )
Shifting dunes

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4
Q

Dessert region climatic features

A

Low precipitation (below <150 mm)
Arid region
Low vegetation cover
High evaporation ( water deficit region)

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5
Q

The great Indian dessert called as

A

Marusthali

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6
Q

Y called Marusthali

A

Undulating topography
Arid region
Low vegetation
Low precipitation
Longitudinal dunes
Barchans

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7
Q

The dessert is an extention of

A

Peninsular plateau

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8
Q

On the basis of orientation the dessert is divided into 2 parts -

A
  1. Barchans in the Southern slope towards Rann of Kutch
  2. Longitudinal dunes in the Northern part sloping towards Sindh
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9
Q

What kind of rivers found in dessert

A

Ephemermal

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10
Q

The Luni river - now prominent - only largest river present in the dessert region present in -

A

Southern part of the dessert ( Rann of Kutch)

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11
Q

___and ___ conditions make dessert region a water deficit region hi

A

High evaporation
Low precipitation

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12
Q

The lakes/ playas in the dessert are used for

A

Obtaining salt

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13
Q

The lakes / playas are __

A

Brackish

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14
Q

Due to extreme arid conditions the dessert surface have been carved by ___ and ___

A

Physical Weathering, Wind actions

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15
Q

Type is stream in dessert

A

Inland drainage

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16
Q

In Mesozoic era Marusthali was under

A

Sea

17
Q

Evidence that is was under see ,this concluding that it was and extention of peninsular plateau

A

Wood fossils in Aakal + Marine deposits near Brahmsar , Jaisalmer depicting that it aged 180 million yes)

18
Q

Physical Weathering

A
19
Q

Brackish

A
20
Q

Ephemermal

A
21
Q

Inland drainage

A
22
Q

__and ___ rivers are part of inland drainage

A

Luni + Ghaggar ( b/w punjab n chandigarh)

23
Q

Largest ephemermal / inland Salt Lake in India

A

Sambar Salt Lake ( west of Jaipur )

24
Q

Desert rivers are

A

ephemermal
Inland drainage ( disappear within the sand / inland drainage like lake don’t meet the ocean or sea .

25
Q

Cold dessert of India

A

Ladakh