the great gatsby Flashcards
mar
to damage, ruin, or deface; to make imperfect
wistful
(adv/adj) full of wishful yearning or longing, usually with sadness
superscillious
(adj) showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy; cocky
compulsion
a strong, usually irresistible impulse to perform an act, especially one
that is irrational or contrary to one’s will/ in other words, that urge to do something you know you shouldn’t do. 2. using force to cause something to occur
contemptuous
(adv/adj) showing or feeling disapproval or disdain towards something a person considers mean, vile, or worthless
infinitesimal
immeasurably small; so small it can’t be measured
cynical
believing the worst about human nature; distrusting, criticizing, or mocking the motives of others; pessimistic; glass is half-empty mentality
solemn
formal, serious, and dignified; lacking humor
saunter
to walk or stroll with leisure
anemic
weak; lacking power, vigor, or vitality; wishy-washy
vitality
liveliness; energy (physical and/or mental); full of spirit; vigor
discreet
marked by caution, carefulness, or modesty and wise self-restraint; subtle; under the radar
defer
to yield respectfully in judgment or opinion to another
incessant
never-ending; ceaseless; continuing without interruption/ has a negative connotation
hauteur
obnoxious display of overwhelming pride evidenced by acting in a superior manner towards those perceived as inferior; cockiness
strident
unpleasantly loud, harsh, grating, or shrill
permeate
to pass through; seep into; to saturate; to spread
innuendo
an indirect hint or suggestion about a person or thing, usually of an insulting or offensive nature
erroneous
incorrect; wrong; containing errors
vacuous
empty; lacking ideas or intelligence; devoid of matter or significance
ascertain
to determine; to make certain or clear; to find out something using calculations. an investigation, experiment or study
dissension
disagreement among those expected to cooperate; difference of opinion
jaunty
having cheerful, lively, self-confident air; 2.. marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
juxtaposition
two or more things placed side-by-side to emphasize the link or contrast
disconcerting
something that makes you uneasy or unsettles you; causing emotional disturbance or confusion
obliged
p.83 (v) to place under a debt of gratitude for some benefit, favor or service
defunct
no longer in use; not operating or functioning
obstinate
p.88 (adj) stubbornly adhering to an attitude, opinion, or course of action; hard-headed
Vestige
p.89 (n) a mark, trace, or visible evidence of something that is no longer present or in existence
garnish
p.91 (v) to adorn or decorate; to provide or supply with something ornamental
disarray
disorder; confusion
scanty
acking in amount, quantity; meager; not adequate
nebulous
hazy, vague, indistinct, or cloudy; lacking definite form or limits
transpire
to occur; to happen; to take place
laudable
deserving or worthy of high praise; commendable
insidious
attractive or enticing but harmful; intended to entrap; 2. working or spreading in a hidden and harmful way
ineffable
incapable of being expressed; indescribable or unutterable
repose
to lie or be at rest, as from work, activity, etc.; lean in a comfortable resting position
lethargic
p.106 (adj) lacking energy or sluggish; deficient in alertness or activity
euphemism
p.107 (n) an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh
menagerie
a collection of wild or unusual animals, or an unusual and varied group of people
affront
a deliberately offensive act or word or display of disrespect; an insult
genial
warmly and pleasantly cheerful; being warmly friendly
refuse
something that is discarded as worthless or useless; trash; rubbish; garbage
portentous
of momentous or ominous significance; ominously prophetic; threatening
rancor
a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
magnanimous
noble and generous in spirit; 2. generous in forgiving an insult or injury; free from petty resentfulness or the need to seek retribution
presumptuous
excessively forward; taking liberties and doing something too boldly; assuming too much
truculent
defiantly aggressive; savagely brutal; fierce
redolent
having a strong pleasant scent; 2. suggestive or reminiscent of something; serving to bring to mind
unscrupulous
not restrained by moral or ethical principles; dishonest; corrupt
stratum
people having the same similar social, economic, or educational status
corroborate
to give evidence for; to confirm, substantiate, or strengthen by backing someone’s story
garrulous
excessively or pointlessly talkative; 2. using too many words
fortuitous
happening by a happy or lucky accident or chance
surmise
to think or infer without certain or strong evidence; conjecture; guess
sparse
not thick or dense; thin
elude
to avoid or escape by speed, cleverness, trickery, etc.; to evade
commensurate
corresponding in amount, size, degree, or extent; proportionate
sullen
showing gloomy irritation or ill humor usually manifested by a glum silence