The Great Depression Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Amendment that repealed Prohibition.

A

21st Amendment

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2
Q

Bonus Army

A

Group of WWI veterans and their families that marched on Washington D.C. to demand an early payment of their war pensions. Violence erupted between protestors and federal troops.

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3
Q

Group of WWI veterans and their families that marched on Washington D.C. to demand an early payment of their war pensions. Violence erupted between protestors and federal troops.

A

Bonus Army

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4
Q

Command Economy (Communism)

A

An economic system in which all decisions on production and consumption are made by a central government.

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5
Q

An economic system in which all decisions on production and consumption are made by a central government.

A

Command Economy (Communism)

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6
Q

Deficit Spending

A

Government spending of borrowed money; when the government spends more than it collects in revenue.

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7
Q

Government spending of borrowed money; when the government spends more than it collects in revenue.

A

Deficit Spending

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8
Q

Depression

A

Severe economic downturn marked by high unemployment, a sharp decrease in economic activity, and falling prices and wages

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9
Q

21st Amendment

A

Amendment that repealed Prohibition.

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10
Q

Dust Bowl

A

A region of the Great Plains that had a severe period of drought and dust storms during the 1930s

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11
Q

A region of the Great Plains that had a severe period of drought and dust storms during the 1930s

A

Dust Bowl

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12
Q

Economic Growth

A

Increase in the economy’s ability to produce goods and services over time

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13
Q

Increase in the economy’s ability to produce goods and services over time

A

Economic Growth

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14
Q

Hayley-Smoot Tariff

A

A high import tariff enacted by Congress in 1930

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15
Q

A high import tariff enacted by Congress in 1930

A

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

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16
Q

Hoovervilles

A

Makeshift shelter of the homeless during the Great Depression

17
Q

Makeshift shelter of the homeless during the Great Depression

A

Hoovervilles

18
Q

Migration

A

Movement from one area to another, possibly influenced by a specific reason

19
Q

Movement from one area to another, possibly influenced by a specific reason

20
Q

Nationalization

A

Ownership of major industries by the government

21
Q

Ownership of major industries by the government

A

Nationlization

22
Q

Market Economy (Capitalism)

A

An economic system in which decisions on production and consumption are made by individuals acting as buyers and sellers

23
Q

An economic system in which decisions on production and consumption are made by individuals acting as buyers and sellers

A

Market Economy (Capitalism)

24
Q

National Debt

A

The total amount of money owed by the national government (accumulated over time)

25
The total amount of money owed by the national government (accumulated over time)
National Debt
26
Pragmatist
A person who deals not with only theory and ideas but experiments with practical solutions through trial and error
27
A person who deals not with only theory and ideas but experiments with practical solutions through trial and error
Pragmatist
28
Public Works Programs
Government-funded project to build public facilities
29
Government-funded project to build public facilities
Public Works Programs
30
Recession
Period of slow business activity marked by a rise in unemployment and a decrease in economic activity
31
Period of slow business activity marked by a rise in unemployment and a decrease in economic activity
Recession
32
Recovery
To help return or restore to health or normal conditions
33
To help return or restore to health or normal conditions
Recovery
34
Reform
To introduce procedures to correct abuses, faults or defects in an industry
35
To introduce procedures to correct abuses, faults or defects in an industry
Reform
36
Relief
To ease the burden of people unable to support themselves in times of need or disaster
37
To ease the burden of people unable to support themselves in times of need or disaster
Relief
38
Severe economic downturn marked by high unemployment, a sharp decrease in economic activity, and falling prices and wages
Depression