The Great Depression And The New Deal Flashcards

1
Q

Stock Market Crash/black tuesday

A

the economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929 and continuing through the 1930s. it crashed on a Tuesday

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2
Q

Buying on Margin

A

Buying stock that you promise to pay back later

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3
Q

Self reliance

A

written by Ralph Waldo Emerson that emphasized importance of one’s self

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4
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

President that was in office during depression who’s volunteer plans failed

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5
Q

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

A

Raised tariff on 20,000 different goods

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6
Q

Farm board

A

gave farmers coverage for loss of crop

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7
Q

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

A

became U.S. loaning for banks, railroads, insurance companies, railroads, and agricultural agencies

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8
Q

20th amendment

A

set restriction on political leaders terms in office

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9
Q

Bonus March

A

unemployed veterans marched on Washington for the bonus pay they were promised because they fought in WW1

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10
Q

Franklin Roosevelt

A

served 4 terms as president during the Great Depression and introduced his New Deal plan

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11
Q

Eleanor Roosevelt

A

FDRs wife who was a supporter of civil rights

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12
Q

New Deal and 3rs

A

Reform, Relief, Recovery. FDRs plans for fixing the U.S. economy

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13
Q

Brain trust

A

Group of advisors to FDR who helped fix economy

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14
Q

Frances Perkins

A

First woman appointed to work in the cabinet who was a supporter of workers rights

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15
Q

100 days

A

the point where people see if the president has made any action against his promises for when he was in office

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16
Q

21st amendment

A

repealed prohibition

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17
Q

Fireside Chats

A

FDR went on radio and talked to U.S. citizens

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18
Q

PWA

A

Public works agency, created during New Deal

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19
Q

FDIC

A

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, assured against loss if money if banks went under

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20
Q

CCC

A

Civilian Conservation Corps., public work relief programs for young men

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21
Q

TVA

A

Tennessee Valley Authority, provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development

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22
Q

NRA

A

National Recovery Administration, helped regions that were hit by hard times

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23
Q

SEC

A

Securities and Exchange Commision, protects companies

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24
Q

FHA

A

Federal Housing Administration, sets regulation for homes and the loan process

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25
WPA
Works Progress Administration, employed millions so they could make quick cash
26
NLRBA
enforced U.S. regulations on work regulations
27
Social Security Act
a support system for elder people
28
New Deal Coalition
Alignment of voters to vote democrat
29
John Meynerd Keynes
British economist
30
Charles Coughlin, Huey Long
preacher who became popular through talking on the radio and criticized the new deal
31
Court Paking Plan
FDRs response to supreme court rejecting his plans by adding new justices
32
CIO
Chief Information Officer
33
Fair Labor Standars Act
set regulations for businesses such as a minimum wage
34
Dust bowl
Drought that caused farmers to lose their land and product
35
Indian Reorganization Act
dealt with the status of Native Americans
36
A. Phillip Randolph
Fought for civil and labor rights
37
Good neighbor policy
designed to improve relations between U.S. and Latin America
38
Pan American Conference
sought better relations with Latin America
39
Causes of WW2
Japan's hostilities with china, U.S. depression, and German power
40
Nye Committee
investigated war companies to see if they pushed for war
41
Charles Lindbergh
led to the implementation of death penalty
42
Neutrality Acts
set restriction for things citizens could do in times of war
43
Quarantine Speech
Roosevelt's speech warning Japan
44
Cash and Carry
neutrality to aid allies but stay neutral
45
Selective service and Training Act
forced men between 22 to 35 to register for military
46
Destroyers for Bases deal
U.S. and U.K. agreement for a trade
47
Lend-Lease Act
allowed president to use military to help allies cointries
48
Pearl Harbor
Japan's attack of U.S. navy base
49
War Production Board
Reassigned factories for producing war needed items
50
Office of Price Administration
in charge of stabalizing prices
51
Manhattan Project
Atomic bombs
52
Braceros Program
U.S. and Mexico agree to import workers because of a shortage
53
Korematsu v. U.S. and internment
relocated Japanese Americans
54
election of 1944
Roosevelt's 4th term with Truman as VP
55
Role of Women in the War
Women worked in factories and took over men's roles
56
D-Day
troops stormed the beach to take back France
57
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
islands bombed with atomic bombs to show U.S. power
58
Big three
Allied leaders of World War II: Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin D. Roosevelt
59
Conferences: Yalta, Potsdam, Casablanca, Tehran
War meetings for post war plans
60
United Nations
Alignment of nations to vote on global problems