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AP US History > The Great Depression And The New Deal > Flashcards

The Great Depression And The New Deal Flashcards

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1
Q

Stock Market Crash/black tuesday

A

the economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929 and continuing through the 1930s. it crashed on a Tuesday

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2
Q

Buying on Margin

A

Buying stock that you promise to pay back later

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3
Q

Self reliance

A

written by Ralph Waldo Emerson that emphasized importance of one’s self

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4
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

President that was in office during depression who’s volunteer plans failed

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5
Q

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

A

Raised tariff on 20,000 different goods

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6
Q

Farm board

A

gave farmers coverage for loss of crop

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7
Q

Reconstruction Finance Corporation

A

became U.S. loaning for banks, railroads, insurance companies, railroads, and agricultural agencies

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8
Q

20th amendment

A

set restriction on political leaders terms in office

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9
Q

Bonus March

A

unemployed veterans marched on Washington for the bonus pay they were promised because they fought in WW1

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10
Q

Franklin Roosevelt

A

served 4 terms as president during the Great Depression and introduced his New Deal plan

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11
Q

Eleanor Roosevelt

A

FDRs wife who was a supporter of civil rights

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12
Q

New Deal and 3rs

A

Reform, Relief, Recovery. FDRs plans for fixing the U.S. economy

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13
Q

Brain trust

A

Group of advisors to FDR who helped fix economy

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14
Q

Frances Perkins

A

First woman appointed to work in the cabinet who was a supporter of workers rights

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15
Q

100 days

A

the point where people see if the president has made any action against his promises for when he was in office

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16
Q

21st amendment

A

repealed prohibition

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17
Q

Fireside Chats

A

FDR went on radio and talked to U.S. citizens

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18
Q

PWA

A

Public works agency, created during New Deal

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19
Q

FDIC

A

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, assured against loss if money if banks went under

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20
Q

CCC

A

Civilian Conservation Corps., public work relief programs for young men

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21
Q

TVA

A

Tennessee Valley Authority, provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development

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22
Q

NRA

A

National Recovery Administration, helped regions that were hit by hard times

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23
Q

SEC

A

Securities and Exchange Commision, protects companies

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24
Q

FHA

A

Federal Housing Administration, sets regulation for homes and the loan process

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25
Q

WPA

A

Works Progress Administration, employed millions so they could make quick cash

26
Q

NLRBA

A

enforced U.S. regulations on work regulations

27
Q

Social Security Act

A

a support system for elder people

28
Q

New Deal Coalition

A

Alignment of voters to vote democrat

29
Q

John Meynerd Keynes

A

British economist

30
Q

Charles Coughlin, Huey Long

A

preacher who became popular through talking on the radio and criticized the new deal

31
Q

Court Paking Plan

A

FDRs response to supreme court rejecting his plans by adding new justices

32
Q

CIO

A

Chief Information Officer

33
Q

Fair Labor Standars Act

A

set regulations for businesses such as a minimum wage

34
Q

Dust bowl

A

Drought that caused farmers to lose their land and product

35
Q

Indian Reorganization Act

A

dealt with the status of Native Americans

36
Q

A. Phillip Randolph

A

Fought for civil and labor rights

37
Q

Good neighbor policy

A

designed to improve relations between U.S. and Latin America

38
Q

Pan American Conference

A

sought better relations with Latin America

39
Q

Causes of WW2

A

Japan’s hostilities with china, U.S. depression, and German power

40
Q

Nye Committee

A

investigated war companies to see if they pushed for war

41
Q

Charles Lindbergh

A

led to the implementation of death penalty

42
Q

Neutrality Acts

A

set restriction for things citizens could do in times of war

43
Q

Quarantine Speech

A

Roosevelt’s speech warning Japan

44
Q

Cash and Carry

A

neutrality to aid allies but stay neutral

45
Q

Selective service and Training Act

A

forced men between 22 to 35 to register for military

46
Q

Destroyers for Bases deal

A

U.S. and U.K. agreement for a trade

47
Q

Lend-Lease Act

A

allowed president to use military to help allies cointries

48
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

Japan’s attack of U.S. navy base

49
Q

War Production Board

A

Reassigned factories for producing war needed items

50
Q

Office of Price Administration

A

in charge of stabalizing prices

51
Q

Manhattan Project

A

Atomic bombs

52
Q

Braceros Program

A

U.S. and Mexico agree to import workers because of a shortage

53
Q

Korematsu v. U.S. and internment

A

relocated Japanese Americans

54
Q

election of 1944

A

Roosevelt’s 4th term with Truman as VP

55
Q

Role of Women in the War

A

Women worked in factories and took over men’s roles

56
Q

D-Day

A

troops stormed the beach to take back France

57
Q

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A

islands bombed with atomic bombs to show U.S. power

58
Q

Big three

A

Allied leaders of World War II: Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin D. Roosevelt

59
Q

Conferences: Yalta, Potsdam, Casablanca, Tehran

A

War meetings for post war plans

60
Q

United Nations

A

Alignment of nations to vote on global problems

AP US History (4 decks)

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