The Great Depression Flashcards

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1
Q

In what ways was American industry making people’s lives better.

A

Companies extended credit, Americans could also “ play the market”, Fords model T Alamo made people’s lives easier.

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2
Q

What does it mean to buy stock “on margin”? How could this be a problem?

A

Only buy 10% of stock and buy 90% from banks and this was a problem because if stocks fail then people will lose money they don’t have.

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3
Q

Why did so many Americans have more leisure time in the 20s?

A

They had more money and labor saving devices.

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4
Q

Why would many American writers move to Europe?

A

They wanted to gain perspective on WWI

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5
Q

What happened on Black Thursday? Why is it remembered as the beginning/cause of the Depression?

A

Investors seller their stock, which led to stock prices dropping, and investor confidence collapsing.

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6
Q

What caused so many banks to fail during the Crash?

A

Most investors couldn’t cover it their loans and Americans lost their stock which led to their collapse.

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7
Q

Why did so many companies need to lay-off or fire so many employees?

A

They fired them because the companies couldn’t pay all the employees.

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8
Q

What is “Gross National Product”? What happened to it during the Crash?

A
  1. The value of all American production

2. It was cut in half during the Crash.

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9
Q

What level was the unemployment rate during the Depression?

A

23%

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10
Q

Why was Europe so easily affected by the Depression that started in the US?

A

They didn’t have enough money to purchase American products.

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