The great depression Flashcards
deflation
a decrease in the general price level of goods and services
price support
A law that keeps prices above a set level
credit
Short-term loans to buy goods with the promise to pay back later
Alfred E. Smith
Democratic presidential campaign candidate in 1928
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Index of stock prices of select companies
speculation
investments in high-risk ventures
buying on margin
Buying stock by paying only a portion of the full cost up-front with promises to pay the rest later
Black Tuesday
October 29, 1929,the day the stock market crashed
Great Depression
Period of bad economic times in the U.S. that lasted from 1929 through the 1930s
Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act
Law that raised taxes on imports and worsened the Depression
Shantytown
A neighborhood where people lived in shacks
Soup Kitchen
place where free food is served to the needy
Bread line
A line of people waiting for free food
Dust Bowl
Area of the Great plains made worthless for farming by drought and dust storms in the 1930s
Direct relief
Money or food given directly from the govt. to the needy