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theology > The Gospels > Flashcards

The Gospels Flashcards

Chapter 15

1
Q

Who were the human authors guided by?

A

Holy Spirit

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2
Q

What did the human authors write about?

what was was revealed

A

they wrote about the truth revealed to them about how God was acting in their history.

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3
Q

What does the word gospel translate to?

A

good news

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4
Q

What does the Gospel proclaim?

newws

A

They proclaim that the good news that Jesus is God’s fullest revelation to humanity

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5
Q

What have scholars identified as the stages of forming the Gospels?

A
  1. The life and teachings of Jesus
  2. Oral Tradition
  3. The written Tradition
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6
Q

What are the four Gospels?

A

Matthew , Mark, Luke, and John

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7
Q

What do the four Gospels emphasizes?

A

they emphasize certain aspects of Jesus’ life and teachings that their communities needed to hear.

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8
Q

What are the Gospels not?

A

Biographies

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9
Q

The Gospels offer who accounts?

A

Jesus’

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10
Q

What do the Gospels mainly focus on?

A

They were more concerned about the meaning of certain events in Jesus’ life

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11
Q

What do biblical scholars describe the Gospels as?

format

A

unique literary forms

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12
Q

Another way to describe the Gospels is?

A

Religious or theological biographies that are based on the words and deeds of Jesus Christ.

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13
Q

What is another word for the Gospel writers?

A

evangelist

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14
Q

What do the Gospels writers focus on?

A

They focus on the themes and aspects of Jesus’ life and teachings that are most meaningful to their respective Christian community.

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15
Q

What are Matthew, Mark, and Luke called?

A

They are called synoptic gospels because they are similar in their style and content.

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16
Q

What does synoptic mean?

A

Seeing together

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17
Q

What gospel do authors believe was written first?

A

Mark

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18
Q

What gospels uses Mark as a source?

A

Matthew and Luke

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19
Q

What two gospels have some common passages?

A

Matthew and Luke

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20
Q

What is the Q or Quelle?

A

a collection of Jesus’ teachings shared among the early Christians .

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21
Q

What source do Scholars theorize, Matthew and Luke get some of the passages from?

A

The Q or Quelle

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22
Q

What type of accounts does Matthew and Luke include?

A

Infancy Narratives accounts of Jesus’ birth and childhood

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23
Q

What are infancy narratives?

A

The accounts of Jesus’ birth and childhood

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24
Q

Matthew and Luke use infancy narratives to express what about jesus?

A

They express the important truths about who Jesus is

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25
Q

What Gospel does not include the accounts of Jesus’ birth and infancy?

A

Mark

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26
Q

Who are the audience of Matthew?

A

Jews

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27
Q

How does Matthew begin his Gospel?

A

The author begins with Jesus’ genealogy, emphasizing his Jewish ancestors.

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28
Q

What audience is the author of Luke writhing to?

A

gentile Greece

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29
Q

Who does Luke focus attention on?

A

the oppressed and marginalized people to emphasize Christ compassion and justice

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30
Q

What do Matthew and Luke include about Jesus?

A

they include some of Jesus’ most profound and significant teachings in particular the Beatitudes.

31
Q

What are the beatitudes?

A

they describe the actions and attitudes by which one can discover genuine happiness.

32
Q

What is the Paschal Mystery?

A

The work of salvation accomplished by Jesus Christ mainly through his Passion, death, Resurrection, and Ascension.

33
Q

What does the passion of Christ refer to?

A

it refers to the suffering Jesus endured in the final days of his life

34
Q

Who were the people behind Jesus suffering?

A

The elders, chief preists and Sanhedrin

35
Q

Who did the elders, chief priests and Sanhedrin turn Jesus to?

A

they turned him over to the Roman governor Pontius Pilate, to be executed

36
Q

What is the cornerstone of our faith?

A

christ resurrection

37
Q

What does St Pual write in the first letter to the corinthians?

A

he writes if Christ has not been raised then, empty too is our preaching; empty, too, your faith”

38
Q

What does Jesus Christ resurrection end with?

A

It ends with his ascension

39
Q

What does Ascension mean?

A

The going up into heaven of the risen christ forty days after his resurrection

40
Q

How is Jesus still present?

A

he is present in the Eucharist and the church

41
Q

What are the parables?

A

Are short stories that use every day images to communicate religious messages

42
Q

What is the Kingdom of God goal?

A

The goal of God’s plan of salvation when God rules over the hearts of people and new social order based on unconditional love is established

43
Q

What is helpful to understand Jesus parable?

A

It is helpful to know that there are often and with an unexpected twist meant to surprise Christ original audience

44
Q

What ways do Jesus teach about the Kingdom of God?

A

words and actions to show that he was already making the Kingdom present

45
Q

What type of action does he take?

A

miracles

46
Q

What does Miracles mean?

A

signs or wonders that can be only attributed to divine power

47
Q

What are the four ways Jesus’ miracles can be categorized?

A

Healing
Exorcisms
Control over Nature
Restoration of Life

48
Q

What sets the Gospel of John away from the synoptic Gospels?

A

the use of poetic language

49
Q

What does the Gospel of John not contain?

A

no parables
fewer miracles

50
Q

What does the Gospel of John contain?

A

Jesus gave more long speeches
Highlights the Beloved Disciple

51
Q

What is the Beloved Disciple?

A

A person who is present at critical times in Jesus’ ministry.

52
Q

What does the Gospel of John begin with?

A

a poetic prologue

53
Q

What does the phrase, “ In the beginning, tell us”

A

it tells us the the beginning of the gospel of John.

54
Q

What is the Gospel John also about?

A

the creation with a little twist

55
Q

The word means?

A

a title for Jesus who was with God from the beginning of time

56
Q

What the the word, The Son of God tell us?

A

creation comes into existence

57
Q

What does the parable tell us in a few short verses?

A

it establishes that Jesus Christ is the divine internal son of God: that he participated in the work of creation; and that he has taken on our human nature to lead the human race to salvation.

58
Q

How does the Gospel of John portrayal Jesus?

A

more mystical and divine then any of the synoptic Gospels

59
Q

What does the author of John make clear?

A

Jesus Christ is knowing God

60
Q

John the Gospel is spilt into how many parts?

A

two

61
Q

What does the first book of John contain?

A

it contains the seven miracles which John called signs, that point to Jesus’ divine nature

62
Q

What does the second book of John contain?

A

it contains the Book of Glory

63
Q

What new commandment does Jesus give his disciples?

A

to love one another

64
Q

What is Christ describing?

A

is defining characteristics of a Christian community

65
Q

What is Jesus Christ in life?

A

he has been there and our ultimate guide of life

66
Q

What do the gospels help us understand of Jesus?

A

that Jesus is God’s Word Made flesh, and through him, God is most revealed to us.

67
Q

What does Saint Paul say about Jesus Christ?

A

he is the image of the invisible God

68
Q

Who is Jesus Christ?

A

he is one Divine person, a human nature and a divine nature

69
Q

What is the of Jesus christ , the divine son of God called?

A

incarnation

70
Q

What does incarnation mean

A

it comes from a Latin word meaning to become flesh

71
Q

What does incarnation mean referring to Jesus Christ?

A

becoming a man

72
Q

Jesus Christ is what?

A

true god and true man, he is the fullness of Divine Revelation.

73
Q

What does the number 7 mean in the bible?

A

7- I am statement
7- signs
7- days of creation
7- perfect balance

74
Q

What is Jesus to woman?

A

universal nature

theology (2 decks)

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