The Gospel of John Flashcards
Similarities between the gospel of John and the Epistles of John
same basic plot/character, same shared stories, and highest concentration of similarities in Jesus’ arrest, trial, and death
Differences between the gospel of John and the Epistles of John
chronology (Jesus celebrates the Passover three times in John) and geography (Jesus visits Jerusalem three different times)
John lacks the central episodes common to all three synoptics such as:
the baptism, temptation in the wilderness, transfiguration, and praying in Gethsemane
John includes several characters not in the synoptics like:
Nathaniel, Nicodemus, the Samaritan Woman, and Lazarus
structure of gospel of John:
prologue, book of signs, book of glory, and epilogue
gospel of John prologue:
instead of a birth narrative (like in Luke and Matthew), John offers a “cosmic” beginning, echoing Genesis 1:1
gospel of John, book of signs:
7 instances where Jesus makes a declarative statement about his identity using the phrase “I am.”, echoing Exodus 3:14, “I am that I am”
does the gospel of John contain any parables?
No
Gospel of John places less emphasis on the nature of the kingdom of God, and instead
more emphasis on the actual King and who he is
In Gospel of John miracles function more like:
prophetic sign acts