The Good Doctor Flashcards

1
Q

What are the major aerollergens in the developed world?

A

Indoor aerollergens
✓ Dust mites
✓ Cat
✓ Dog
✓ Coackroaches
✓ Furry animal debris
✓ Fungi

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2
Q

What is the common brand name for solifenacin?

A

Vesicare

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3
Q

What is the primary function of solifenacin?

A

Relaxing the bladder muscle

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4
Q

Common side effects of solifenacin?

A

✓ Dry mouth
✓ Blurry vision

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5
Q

What is the usual dose of solifenacin?

A

5mg once daily

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6
Q

What is the class of drug of solifenacin?

A

Antimuscarinic (anticholinergic) muscle relaxant

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7
Q

What single factor has been identified in improving outcome for patients?

A

Early detection of the ‘unwell’ patient

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8
Q

List the physiological parameters to aid early detection of the ‘unwell’ or ‘at risk’ patient?

A

✓ HR
✓ BP
✓ RR
✓ O2 saturation
✓ Consciousness level
✓ Temperature

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9
Q

Why must the physiological parameters be checked and used in assessing how ‘unwell’ a patient is?

A

The patient may not look as ‘unwell’ from the foot of the bed

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10
Q

Normal parameters on the NEWS score are awarded what points?

A

0

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11
Q

What is the threshold abnormal NEWS parameter score?

A

✓ individual score up to 3
✓ Total aggregate score ≥ 5

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12
Q

Which beta blockers are licensed for heart failure?

A

✓ Bisoprolol
✓ Carvedilol
✓ Nebivolol

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13
Q

What must be ruled out in every patient with chest pain?

A

Pulmonary embolism

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14
Q

Which of the observations parameters is often neglected but is very important and should be taken with others?

A

Respiratory rate

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15
Q

One resource to keep returning to as a good doctor?

A

Drug formulary

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16
Q

Why must oral anticoagulants not be abruptly/prematurely discontinued?

A

Increased risk of thrombotic events

17
Q

In which special group of patients are DOACs not recommended?

A

Patients with triple-positive antiphospholipid syndrome

18
Q

What is the reversal agent for dabigatran?

A

Idarucizumab

19
Q

What rate of oxygen flow is used for patients suspected of having stroke, with SOB or saturation <94%?

A

15L/min

20
Q

Should you get a cardiac tracing in the setting of suspected stroke?

A

Yes

21
Q

Choice of fluid in the setting of suspected stroke?

A

N/saline at 100ml/hr is fine (I guess as long as BP is not on the high side)

22
Q

What investigation must be arranged following suspected stroke?

A

CT head

23
Q

When can you consider use of aspirin in the setting of stroke?

A

After ruling out hemorrhage using CT scan

24
Q

Investigations that you may forget to request in the setting of suspected stroke?

A

✓ LFT
✓ FLP
✓ SEUCr

25
Q

Which of the type of stroke is commoner?

A

Ischaemic stroke (85%)

26
Q

Which investigation helps you rule out an intestinal perforation in the setting of acute abdominal pain?

A

Erect chest x-ray

27
Q

With what imaging modality do you diagnose intestinal obstruction?

A

Plain abdominal x-ray

28
Q

Key investigation for diagnosis of acute pancreatitis?

A

Amylase

29
Q

Good IV antibiotic cover for abdominal infections?

A

Co-amoxiclav