The Godwin Family Flashcards
Was Earl Godwin born a earl?
No, he was a thegn, but he ascended the hierarchy with his quick wits and power.
How many of the 6 Anglo-Saxon earldoms did the Godwin family control by 1060?
4
Where was Harold Godwinson earl of?
Wessex
Where was Tostig Godwinson earl of?
Northumbria
Where was Gyrth earl of?
East Anglia
Where was Leofwine earl of?
Kent
What was Edith Godwinson’s position in Anglo-Saxon England?
Queen, she was married to Edward the Confessor
How did the Godwinson family have influence over England?
They were on the Witan, so they could influence the king with important decisions.
Why did Harold Godwinson have ‘God’s blessing’?
He was friends with Archbishop Stigand of Canterbury
What was Harold Godwinson’s claim to the English throne?
- He was brother-in-law to the late king.
- He claimed Edward made him his heir on his deathbed
- He had experience running the country, as Edward left him in charge when he was off on religious pilgrimages.
- He had lots of political, economical and militarily power over the country.
- His father was Edward’s most trusted advisor
- He was a native.
Why was Tostig Godwinson exiled in 1065?
The people of Northumbria hated his harsh tax and refusal to consider Northumbrian concerns. He was seen as mercenary.
When did the Godwinson brothers act as military generals to the king?
- Harold and Tostig: 1057, against the Welsh king Gruffudd ap Llywelyn.
- Gyrth and Leofwine: 1066, in the Battle of Hastings.
Why was Godwine Edward the Confessor’s most trusted advisor?
He helped put Edward on the throne.
