The Gods of Greece (1-5) Flashcards

1
Q

What is a constellation

A

A group of stars

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2
Q

Who is Cronos?

A

First king of the gods, father of the gods

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3
Q

Rhea

A

Cronos’s wife

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4
Q

Who were the Titans

A

giants whomst aided cronos in the battle against Zues

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5
Q

Who is Hera

A

Sister of Zues and queen of the gods and goddess of the clouds

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6
Q

Who is Poseidon

A

Brother of Zues and god of the ocean

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7
Q

Who is Hades

A

Brother of Zues and king of the underworld

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8
Q

Who is Hestia

A

Sister of Zues and god of fire and earth

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9
Q

What is the Styx

A

River aaround the underworld (Hatefull)

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10
Q

who is Charon

A

Ferryman of the styx

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11
Q

Who is Cerberus

A

The three-headed guardian pupper of the underowrld who eats silly hoomans

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12
Q

Who is Proserpine

A

Goddess of the underworld, daughter of Demeter

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13
Q

What are Nymphs

A

Helpers of Demeter

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14
Q

What is Hera’s Roman name

A

Juno

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15
Q

What is Zues’s Roman name

A

Jupiter

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16
Q

What is Posidens’s Roman name

A

Neptune

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17
Q

What is Hades Roman name

A

Pluto

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18
Q

What was Demeter’s Roman name

A

Ceres

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19
Q

What was Hestia’s Roman name

A

Vesta

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20
Q

What was Persephone’s Roman name

A

Proserpine

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21
Q

Who was the goddess of love

A

Aphrodite

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22
Q

Who is god of love

A

Eros

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23
Q

Who was Iris

A

The goddess of rainbows

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24
Q

What was Aphrodite’s Roman name

A

Venus

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25
Q

What was Eros’s Roman name

A

Cupid

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26
Q

Who were the Graces?

A

Three sisters who made people nice

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27
Q

Who were the three fates

A

Three sisters who decided what happened and how long people lived

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28
Q

Who were the three Furies

A

The Furies punished not nice people

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29
Q

What is the highest mountain in Greece

A

Olympus

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30
Q

Who was Hermes

A

The messenger of the gods

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31
Q

What was Herme’s Roman name

A

Mercury

32
Q

Who is Hephestus

A

God o’ fire and blacksmithing

33
Q

What is Hephestus’s Roman name

A

Vulcan

34
Q

Who is Ares

A

The god of war

35
Q

What is Ares Roman name

A

Mars

36
Q

Who is Appalo

A

Twin of Artemis and god of the sun

37
Q

Who is Artemis

A

Twin of Appalo goddess of the moon

38
Q

What is Artemis’s Roman name

A

Diana

39
Q

Who is Athena

A

Goddess of Wisdom

40
Q

What is Athena’s Roman name

A

Minerva

41
Q

Where did the god’s originally live

A

Mt. Aetna

42
Q

Who is the goddess of youth

A

Hebe

43
Q

Who were the Muses

A

The nine goddesses of poetry, art, and sciences

44
Q

What did the muses teach

A

“useful arts”

45
Q

Who is Demeter

A

the great earth mother who made the fields fruitful

46
Q

WHo was Prometheus

A

A half-god that warned the mortals of the flood

47
Q

Who is Deucalion

A

Prometheus’s Son

48
Q

Who was Pyrrah

A

Prometheus’s wife

49
Q

What did Prometheus’s Ark land at the end of the flood

A

Mt. Parnassus

50
Q

What were the race of rocks that Pyrrah and Prometheus threw called

A

Hellenes

51
Q

What did the Greeks call their country where Prometheus and Pyrrah start a new race

A

Hellas

52
Q

What does brazen mean

A

Bronze covered

53
Q

What did the Oracle say to Pyrrah

A

“cast behind you the bones of your mother”

54
Q

What did Prometheus mean

A

“Forethought”

55
Q

Where did King Agenor live

A

Phoenicia in Asia

56
Q

Who was Europa

A

Agenor’s daughter

57
Q

Where did Europa ride the bull to

A

A land named Europe in her honor

58
Q

Who is Cadmus

A

Son of Agenor

59
Q

What is Thebes

A

The city built by Cadmus

60
Q

Who is Amphion

A

The magical musician who built the wall around Thebes

61
Q

Who is Harmony

A

Daughter of Venus given to Cadmus as a wife

62
Q

Capering mean

A

To leap about in a playful manner

63
Q

Who said “Building is better than killing”

A

Cadmus

64
Q

Who is Danaë

A

Daughter of king Argo

65
Q

Where was Perseus Born

A

Argos

66
Q

Where did Danae and Perseus land when they were sent away on a crate

A

Seriphos

67
Q

Who rescued Danae and Perseus

A

Dictys

68
Q

Who is polydectes

A

Brother of Dictys: Ruler of Sepharose and in love of Danae

69
Q

Who are the Gorgons

A

Three sisters w/ snakes for hair

70
Q

Who is Medusa

A

The only Mortal of the three Gorgons

71
Q

Who are the Grey sisters

A

Told Perseus where the land of Hesperides was (Where the Gorgons lived)

72
Q

Who was Andromeda

A

The princess whom Perseus saved from sacrifice

73
Q

Who are the Hesperides

A

The Nymphs who gave Perseus the magik treasures

74
Q

Who is Cepheus, Cassiopeia

A

King of and queen: Parents of Andromeda: Turned into constellations

75
Q

What did Perseus trade his Kingdom of Argos for?

A

The kingdom of Tiryns