the gods 1.1 Flashcards
polytheism
the belief in many gods
anthropomorphism
giving human form or attributes to something that is not human
epithet
an adjectival word or phrase regularly added to a name denote a personal or physical quality
hiera
holy affairs
chthonic
Relating to the gods that we’re connected with the earth and the underworld
cornucopia
a horn shell that contained an endless supply of food and drink
Hades
chthonic deity and ruler of the underworld, typically represented with a cornucopia
Hera
queen of the gods, responsible for women, marriage, child’s birth and the family. typically represented wearing a diadem
diadem
a crown often associated with gods or kings
aegis
The breastplate or shield of Athena that contains an image of the a in the centre
acropolis
The highest point in the Greek city usually reserved for religious buildings
Athena
Goddess of war and wisdom. often depicted with a helmet, spear or owl. What a virgin goddess (other than when Heliogabalus made her get married but that was like a LOT later and no one really agreed soooo… also you don’t need to now that :0).
Demeter
Goddess of agriculture and the harvest often depicted wearing a diadem and holding a bundle of wheat grain or flowers.
Hestia
Goddess of the home and hearth, every sacrifice that took place started with a prayer to Hestia although rarely depicted when she is she has a veiled head
Hephaistos
God of metalworking, husband of Aphrodite often depicted with a hammer
Aphrodite
Goddess of love and beauty, was born from the sea and Cronos’s private bits!
Artemis
Virgin goddess of hunting, the moon, wildlife and childbirth, depicted in art with a bow and arrow and with wild animals
Apollo
The God of music and the arts, prophecy, education, archery adds plague associated with the sun. Often depicted with a liar, and as a God of eternal youth
Hermes
God of travel and trade the only God other than Dionysus that can freely travel to the underworld, and art often depicted with his travellers cap, caduceus and winged sandals.
Ares
god of war, depicted wearing armour.
Dionysus
God of wine and theatre, the son of Zeus and a mortal called Semele, a bit fat.
oracle
Often ambiguous or obscure information given by a priest or priestess said to be speaking the words of God
Lyre
a small Greek harp
Caduceus
A travellers staff closely associated with the God Hermes
Thyrsus
A staff associated with the God Dionysus which was tipped with a pine cone it could also be intertwined with Ivy
maenads
female followers of Dionysus ( the ones who literally ripped my bbg Orpheus apart D’:)
satyrs
half man half goat followers of Dionysus