the gods 1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

polytheism

A

the belief in many gods

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2
Q

anthropomorphism

A

giving human form or attributes to something that is not human

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3
Q

epithet

A

an adjectival word or phrase regularly added to a name denote a personal or physical quality

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4
Q

hiera

A

holy affairs

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5
Q

chthonic

A

Relating to the gods that we’re connected with the earth and the underworld

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6
Q

cornucopia

A

a horn shell that contained an endless supply of food and drink

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7
Q

Hades

A

chthonic deity and ruler of the underworld, typically represented with a cornucopia

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8
Q

Hera

A

queen of the gods, responsible for women, marriage, child’s birth and the family. typically represented wearing a diadem

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9
Q

diadem

A

a crown often associated with gods or kings

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10
Q

aegis

A

The breastplate or shield of Athena that contains an image of the a in the centre

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11
Q

acropolis

A

The highest point in the Greek city usually reserved for religious buildings

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12
Q

Athena

A

Goddess of war and wisdom. often depicted with a helmet, spear or owl. What a virgin goddess (other than when Heliogabalus made her get married but that was like a LOT later and no one really agreed soooo… also you don’t need to now that :0).

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13
Q

Demeter

A

Goddess of agriculture and the harvest often depicted wearing a diadem and holding a bundle of wheat grain or flowers.

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14
Q

Hestia

A

Goddess of the home and hearth, every sacrifice that took place started with a prayer to Hestia although rarely depicted when she is she has a veiled head

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15
Q

Hephaistos

A

God of metalworking, husband of Aphrodite often depicted with a hammer

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16
Q

Aphrodite

A

Goddess of love and beauty, was born from the sea and Cronos’s private bits!

17
Q

Artemis

A

Virgin goddess of hunting, the moon, wildlife and childbirth, depicted in art with a bow and arrow and with wild animals

18
Q

Apollo

A

The God of music and the arts, prophecy, education, archery adds plague associated with the sun. Often depicted with a liar, and as a God of eternal youth

19
Q

Hermes

A

God of travel and trade the only God other than Dionysus that can freely travel to the underworld, and art often depicted with his travellers cap, caduceus and winged sandals.

20
Q

Ares

A

god of war, depicted wearing armour.

21
Q

Dionysus

A

God of wine and theatre, the son of Zeus and a mortal called Semele, a bit fat.

22
Q

oracle

A

Often ambiguous or obscure information given by a priest or priestess said to be speaking the words of God

23
Q

Lyre

A

a small Greek harp

24
Q

Caduceus

A

A travellers staff closely associated with the God Hermes

25
Q

Thyrsus

A

A staff associated with the God Dionysus which was tipped with a pine cone it could also be intertwined with Ivy

26
Q

maenads

A

female followers of Dionysus ( the ones who literally ripped my bbg Orpheus apart D’:)

27
Q

satyrs

A

half man half goat followers of Dionysus