The Globe Flashcards

1
Q

How many planets are there

A

8

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2
Q

What 2 orbits does the Earth follow

A
  • The suns

- Its own axis

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3
Q

How is the Earth divided into 4 quarters and into which hemispheres (4)

A
  • By the equator for N & S hemispheres

- By the Greenwich Meridian into W & E hemispheres

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4
Q

At what degrees does the equator and gwm lie (1)

A
Equator = 0° latitude 
GWM = 0° longitude
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5
Q

Which direction does the earth revolve around its own axis (1)

A

West to East

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6
Q

At what rate does the earth revolve around its own axis (1)

A

1600 km/h = it completes 1 rotation every 24 hrs

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7
Q

Why are there different time zones (1)

A

Because of the earths rotation around its own axis

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8
Q

How do we experience day and night (1)

A

As the earth revolves around its own axis, its light at different places at different times

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9
Q

Complete the sentence:

“_________ is used to determine time difference “

A

Longitude

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10
Q

How many degrees pf longitude is there (1)

A

360°

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11
Q

How many degrees does the Earth rotate through the degrees of longitude a) every 24 hrs

b) every hour
c) 4 min

A

A) 360
B) 15
C) 1

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12
Q

How is the international time calculated (1)

A

Through the GWM

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13
Q

What does the following abbreviations stand for:
A) GWT
B) SAST

A

A) Greenwich Meridian Time

B) South Africa Standard Time

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14
Q

Each line of longitude the SAST changes how many minutes

A

4 minutes

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15
Q

Each country can choose there time zone, under what 1 condition (1) give an eg (1)

A

The ° is divisible by 15, eg SA lies between 17°E and 33 °E so the government chose 30°E as their standard time

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16
Q

How many hours ahead is SA of the GWT (1)

A

2 hours

17
Q

What happens if a country is stretched across more than 15° of longitude when choosing a time zone? Make use of eg (3)

A

A country can have more than 1 time zone:
USA has 5
Australia has 3

18
Q

What is special about 180° longitude ? (2)

A

This is the International Date Line. When u cross this line, the date changes.