The Global Economy Flashcards

1
Q

Advanced economies

A

Market economies with high levels of industrialisation and per capita incomes

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2
Q

Developing economies

A

Economies with low levels of real per capita income

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3
Q

Economic integration

A

Process of removing trade barriers between countries

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4
Q

Emerging economies

A

Transition and developing economies achieving high rates of economic growth such as Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRICs)

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5
Q

Gross World Product (GWP)

A

Total output of the global or world economy

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6
Q

Intra-industry trade

A

A situation where a country exports and imports similar categories of goods and services

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7
Q

Intra-regional trade

A

Trade that occurs inside a specific region of the world economy such as sub-Saharan Africa or the member nations of the European Union.

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8
Q

Newly industrialised economy

A

An economy that develops an industrial base and sustains high rates of growth in output and incomes over time such as the Asian Tigers

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9
Q

Newly industrialised economy (NIE)

A

An economy that develops an industrial base and sustains high rates of growth in output and incomes over time such as the Asian Tigers

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10
Q

Per capita income

A

A measure of the amount of money earned per person in a country

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11
Q

What does APEC stand for?

A

Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation

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12
Q

What does ASEAN stand for?

A

Association of South-East Asian Nations

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13
Q

What does EMU stand for?

A

Economic and Monetary Union of 19 countries in the EU

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14
Q

What does EU stand for?

A

European Union

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15
Q

Who makes the G7?

A

USA, Japan, Germany, Italy, France, UK and Canada

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16
Q

GDP

A

Gross Domestic Product - the total value of domestic output in one year

17
Q

What does the GFC stand for?

A

Global Financial Crisis

18
Q

What does the IMF stand for?

A

International Monetary Fund

19
Q

NAFTA

A

North American Free Trade Agreement

20
Q

PPP

A

Purchasing Power Parity - using a basket of goods to compare the value of currencies