The Geysers of Yellowstone Flashcards

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1
Q

When tourists visit Yellowstone, they are standing on what?

A

On top of an active volcano

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2
Q

Yellowstone National Park is larger than what TWO states combined?

A

Larger than Delaware and Rhode Island combined

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3
Q

Most of Yellowstone Park resides in what U.S. state?

A

Wyoming

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4
Q

Yellowstone is the only place in the lower 48 states where wild BISON have lived for how long?

A

Since prehistoric times

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5
Q

Pronghorn antelope in Yellowstone park can run up to what speeds?

A

60 mph

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6
Q

Approximately how many Grizzly Bears live within the park?

A

About 3 to 600

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7
Q

Yellowstone is home to more than HOW MANY of the World’s geysers?

A

213 (largest population)

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8
Q

“On a yearly basis” how many earthquakes occur within Yellowstone?

A

Thousands

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9
Q

Yellowstone is thought to rest on top of what is one of the largest WHAT in the world?

A

Magma Chambers

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10
Q

Where does the water come from for most of the park’s hot springs, mud pots, and geysers?

A

The water comes from rain and snow melt

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11
Q

Geyser is an Islandic word that means WHAT?

A

roarer

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12
Q

The journey for water to erupt from a geyser may have taken how many years to emerge?

A

500 years

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13
Q

How often does Old Faithful geyser erupt?

A

every 60-90 minutes

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14
Q

In the southwest part of the park, how many geysers are there?

A

200 geysers

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15
Q

And what is “continuously being created” here?

A

new geysers

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16
Q

What smell emanates from many geysers?

A

sulfur

17
Q

Great Fountain Geyser, one of the most powerful geysers in the world, can have “GRAND ERUPTIONS” a few times a year that shoot water how high?

A

Up to 100 feet high
Grand- 200 ft

18
Q

What is the world’s largest geyser?

A

Steamboat geyser

19
Q

And how high can it send water and minerals into the air?

A

up to 400 feet into the air

20
Q

And describe its eruption frequency?

A

it is unpredictable, 4 days apart or 4 years apart

21
Q

What is the “hottest” area in the park?

A

Noris geyser bason

22
Q

In 2003, the ground temperature here quickly rose to what temp?

A

194 degrees (a thermal disturbance)

23
Q

And the ground today is still above what temperature?

A

still above 160 degrees Farenheit

24
Q

The highest documented underground temperature (some 900 feet down) here was how hot?

A

980 feet at 453 degrees Farenheit

25
Q

At Terrace Mountain hot springs, limestone accumulates here, in places, up to how much daily?

A

2 times every day

26
Q

And how long has it taken for this formation to form?

A

8,000 years

27
Q

Grand Prismatic Spring ranks how large (among hot springs) in the world?

A

3rd largest in the world

28
Q

And what creates the rainbow of colors in its water?

A

living microbes in the water