The Geysers of Yellowstone Flashcards

1
Q

When tourists visit Yellowstone, they are standing on what?

A

On top of an active volcano

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2
Q

Yellowstone National Park is larger than what TWO states combined?

A

Larger than Delaware and Rhode Island combined

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3
Q

Most of Yellowstone Park resides in what U.S. state?

A

Wyoming

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4
Q

Yellowstone is the only place in the lower 48 states where wild BISON have lived for how long?

A

Since prehistoric times

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5
Q

Pronghorn antelope in Yellowstone park can run up to what speeds?

A

60 mph

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6
Q

Approximately how many Grizzly Bears live within the park?

A

About 3 to 600

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7
Q

Yellowstone is home to more than HOW MANY of the World’s geysers?

A

213 (largest population)

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8
Q

“On a yearly basis” how many earthquakes occur within Yellowstone?

A

Thousands

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9
Q

Yellowstone is thought to rest on top of what is one of the largest WHAT in the world?

A

Magma Chambers

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10
Q

Where does the water come from for most of the park’s hot springs, mud pots, and geysers?

A

The water comes from rain and snow melt

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11
Q

Geyser is an Islandic word that means WHAT?

A

roarer

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12
Q

The journey for water to erupt from a geyser may have taken how many years to emerge?

A

500 years

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13
Q

How often does Old Faithful geyser erupt?

A

every 60-90 minutes

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14
Q

In the southwest part of the park, how many geysers are there?

A

200 geysers

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15
Q

And what is “continuously being created” here?

A

new geysers

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16
Q

What smell emanates from many geysers?

17
Q

Great Fountain Geyser, one of the most powerful geysers in the world, can have “GRAND ERUPTIONS” a few times a year that shoot water how high?

A

Up to 100 feet high
Grand- 200 ft

18
Q

What is the world’s largest geyser?

A

Steamboat geyser

19
Q

And how high can it send water and minerals into the air?

A

up to 400 feet into the air

20
Q

And describe its eruption frequency?

A

it is unpredictable, 4 days apart or 4 years apart

21
Q

What is the “hottest” area in the park?

A

Noris geyser bason

22
Q

In 2003, the ground temperature here quickly rose to what temp?

A

194 degrees (a thermal disturbance)

23
Q

And the ground today is still above what temperature?

A

still above 160 degrees Farenheit

24
Q

The highest documented underground temperature (some 900 feet down) here was how hot?

A

980 feet at 453 degrees Farenheit

25
At Terrace Mountain hot springs, limestone accumulates here, in places, up to how much daily?
2 times every day
26
And how long has it taken for this formation to form?
8,000 years
27
Grand Prismatic Spring ranks how large (among hot springs) in the world?
3rd largest in the world
28
And what creates the rainbow of colors in its water?
living microbes in the water