The German Colonial Structure

Question 1

Describe the structure of German administration.

Answer 1

• Governor; was that the top and had ultimate authority over the colony.
• Regional Commissioners; Responsible for local administration and maintaining law and order in the respective regions
• Local chiefs were also known as Jumbes; responsible for implementing colonial policies and maintaining order at the local level
• The regional commissioners were divided into two those of the coastal towns called Liwali or Arab Governor and those of the interior known as Akidas.

Question 2

Why did Germany use indirect rule in Tanganyika?

Answer 2

• limited resources and manpower
• It allowed the maintenance of control with minimal resources
• German recognised importance of local customs and traditions in maintaining social order and stability
• Indirect rule was more cost-effective
• indirect rule would help legitimise German rule in the eyes of local people