The French Revolution Pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte

A

French military officer who became emperor of France

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2
Q

coup d’état

A

The forcible take-over of a government

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3
Q

Plebiscite

A

a vote by which the people of an entire country or district express an opinion for or against a proposal especially on a choice of government or ruler

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4
Q

Lycée

A

Government public schools

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5
Q

Concordat

A

An arrangement between the Pope and Napoleon in which the Pope recognized Napoleon as emperor of France in exchange for him rolling back restrictions on the church.

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6
Q

Napoleonic Code

A

A comprehensive system of laws, that protected some of the freedoms gained during the Revolution, while limiting others

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7
Q

Battle of Trafalgar

A

An event that severely limited Napoleon’s Naval capabilities

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8
Q

Blockade

A

A forcible closing of ports

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9
Q

Continental System

A

An effort to prevent all trade and communication between Great Britain and other European nations.

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10
Q

Guerrilla

A

Small bands of fighters who relied on ambushes and quick retreats

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11
Q

Peninsular War

A

A conflict between France and Spain (who had help from the British.) French troops suffered heavy casualties.

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12
Q

scorched-earth policy

A

Military retreat strategy that involved destroying your resources so your enemies can’t use them

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13
Q

Waterloo

A

The final battle of Napoleon’s career

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14
Q

Hundred Days

A

Napoleon’s last ditch effort to restore his empire after he escaped from Elba

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15
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

A series of meeting in which European leaders sought to establish long lasting peace and security after the defeat of Napoleon

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16
Q

balance of power

A

A political situation in which on one nation is powerful enough to pose a threat to others

17
Q

Legitimacy

A

The hereditary right of a monarch to rule

18
Q

Holy Alliance

A

An agreement aimed to restrain liberalism and secularism in Europe in the wake of the devastating French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars

19
Q

Concert of Europe

A

A series of alliances among European monarchs to prevent and suppress future rebellions